{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/270710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/270710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17132597.85783043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2639223.52056063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6455932.558266777,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9972178.428268047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18225278.45695839,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.994215497381205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.38264495355098,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.360580746839776,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 94844030.4132808,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 273070385.3234969,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.63363475054143,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3260691.3098603734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.03208921914944,
    "destination_hhi": 1282.775231723384,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.3093583927144,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 34.48982892986229,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8560960201649643,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.137523691122134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.970615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2537753.736964069,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59798131.81950175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7524831.290274468,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14706531.185700875,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44322141.49526708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.47653880681707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.739371448219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.33887880881582,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 167976465.93153685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.137659998001247,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.299988266635395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5903015066910875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9115971230951827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48922066380513,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 793.9892481480961,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254.35606464361558,
      "median_price_across_markets": 504.3088668959259,
      "price_spread_pct": 107.0045004019024,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12090.984333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40740985
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 126200866.0922238,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0090593003944686
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 75269369.56974827,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.357485728549854
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 126735642.35646097,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.37611777659643
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 111800073.16685542,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.784821469241667
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37753230.65820363,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23147947152144
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21345830.534720194,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.45959229827706
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34407441.51929027,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.19045573478451
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16632738.754475622,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.65947242793217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30291895.74898898,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12211588327798
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29713985.87076863,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9078036020232831
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14634996.962071236,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74710937226187
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15858097.504468672,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.357367928174376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16726727.925749991,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.477519740539789
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1846.228489710872,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98896240497301
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2639223.52056063,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142852.1608657412
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2537753.736964069,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59798131.81950175,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7524831.290274468,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14706531.185700875,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44322141.49526708,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.47653880681707,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.739371448219,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.33887880881582,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 167976465.93153685,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.137659998001247,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.299988266635395,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5903015066910875,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9115971230951827,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48922066380513,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 270710,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 793.9892481480961,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254.35606464361558,
    "median_price_across_markets": 504.3088668959259,
    "price_spread_pct": 107.0045004019024,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12090.984333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40740985
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 126200866.0922238,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0090593003944686
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 75269369.56974827,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.357485728549854
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 126735642.35646097,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.37611777659643
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 111800073.16685542,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.784821469241667
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37753230.65820363,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23147947152144
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21345830.534720194,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.45959229827706
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34407441.51929027,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.19045573478451
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16632738.754475622,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.65947242793217
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30291895.74898898,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12211588327798
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29713985.87076863,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9078036020232831
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14634996.962071236,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74710937226187
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15858097.504468672,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.357367928174376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16726727.925749991,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.477519740539789
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1846.228489710872,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98896240497301
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2639223.52056063,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142852.1608657412
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}