{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/252329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/252329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252329",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 98852169.16858333,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 83207524.92872329,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83545756.56653082,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79436014.4736366,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60978182.18664195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.264573932699548,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.372746514121517,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.042147441298788,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 134514319.1009546,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 376783852.45307475,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.22242649140076054,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30782380.814302642,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.139813190953962,
    "destination_hhi": 1838.8350492471754,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.07753946235153,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8161956925217797,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8921949536384696,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.01935784585422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.16216216216216,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.921192,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252329,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30782380.814302642,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11534660.269376324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 232.649836566898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.68015392405412,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.415533999652254,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30782380.814302642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1637634525.944684,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 189.23430256724572,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0128,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.428,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8796856274476474,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2952732114046124,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.796886733196377,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1619.26,
        "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1371458601539182,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.75310256409223,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252329,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "BHR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23703032.274098985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32306542.914263666,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24317907.320059646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26006428.634532046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26958380.965818554,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.513822205700844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2252850725705153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.770926588360779,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84354777.71314307,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23924699.708042163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2571043826599348,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6406,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3768,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.07347872011673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7617699417018429,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.07347872011674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9816.21,
        "distance_km": 425.2107238769531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05728386035860606,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07248370053939393,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5562938274659859,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.66709164926193,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30133.375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.201644309822587,
      "median_price_across_markets": 96.0001668669605,
      "price_spread_pct": 31357.41774012532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87644.11694642858,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 310735288
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 111853230.55120273,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.92321326725612
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 104682589.5350855,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.410758974757325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47296682.76933209,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.81895988684909
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34908956.215504855,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.19153358860852
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35012139.171857625,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2955773175106894
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36551719.70915431,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.397276412445489
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45422710.75385772,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.269695421421407
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7932338.798340141,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.53662393395037
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55516984.18114727,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 599.8816565016652
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67177996.055737,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.004404411703685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82756934.05097753,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.190536946524595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63785868.61761299,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.92383792478167
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 78133586.32368046,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.493567959511463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 89296158.44718875,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.286522158685521
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 83207524.92872329,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.818471952593996
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252329",
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30782380.814302642,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11534660.269376324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21265031.428019192,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 232.649836566898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.68015392405412,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.415533999652254,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30782380.814302642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1637634525.944684,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 189.23430256724572,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0128,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.428,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8796856274476474,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2952732114046124,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.796886733196377,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1619.26,
      "distance_km": 10527.3974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1371458601539182,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.75310256409223,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23703032.274098985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32306542.914263666,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24317907.320059646,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26006428.634532046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26958380.965818554,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.513822205700844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2252850725705153,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.770926588360779,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84354777.71314307,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23924699.708042163,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2571043826599348,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6406,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3768,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.07347872011673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7617699417018429,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.07347872011674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9816.21,
      "distance_km": 425.2107238769531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05728386035860606,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07248370053939393,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5562938274659859,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.66709164926193,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 252329,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30133.375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.201644309822587,
    "median_price_across_markets": 96.0001668669605,
    "price_spread_pct": 31357.41774012532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87644.11694642858,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 310735288
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 111853230.55120273,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.92321326725612
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 104682589.5350855,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.410758974757325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47296682.76933209,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.81895988684909
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34908956.215504855,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.19153358860852
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35012139.171857625,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2955773175106894
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36551719.70915431,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.397276412445489
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45422710.75385772,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.269695421421407
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7932338.798340141,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.53662393395037
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 55516984.18114727,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 599.8816565016652
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67177996.055737,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.004404411703685
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82756934.05097753,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.190536946524595
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 63785868.61761299,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.92383792478167
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 78133586.32368046,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.493567959511463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 89296158.44718875,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.286522158685521
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 83207524.92872329,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.818471952593996
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}