# Saudi Arabia HS 252321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 252321 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 252321 |
| Latest exports | $18.8M |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | +3.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,954 |
| Weighted share | 50.3% |

## Destination markets

- Iraq: $9.7M; share 48.1%; growth +269.7%
- Netherlands: $659.8K; share 11%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Turkey at $20.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Iraq at $60.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $172.9 / ton.
- Price spread: 11,534.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $478.5K
- 2011: $198.4K
- 2012: $76.9K
- 2013: $2.6K
- 2014: $47.8K
- 2015: $150.3K
- 2016: $86.1K
- 2017: $162.9K
- 2018: $369.5K
- 2019: $4.7M
- 2020: $8.4M
- 2021: $10.1M
- 2022: $2.3M
- 2023: $6.5M
- 2024: $11.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/252321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/252321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252321",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18793492.519945692,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11263538.654295906,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6688520.645851185,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7706514.670149609,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4402995.435373655,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.677036383967369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.956491916041053,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.68754558421114,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9718857.492632866,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29612570.368684985,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.01050920024377,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9747360.822999995,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.86561684931653,
    "destination_hhi": 2954.2218871351656,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.342063157777204,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.283546869859377,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1814916687181198,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.06321461931089,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4170036,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252321,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9747360.822999995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2755283.4428333323,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5426853.552999998,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4118365.1634999984,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2755283.4428333323,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 269.7018372502353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 237.075982281886,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9747360.822999995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20275546.566458587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.5048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 90.7016,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.074466407356205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.835265229415732,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.138345227903855,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4926.86,
        "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2828782606050624,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.50000976562391,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252321,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 659769.2968216152,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40255165.154092774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3889,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.007801168218629,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.007801168218629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.69660392444664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2531.24,
        "distance_km": 4669.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.248774227516535,
      "median_price_across_markets": 172.86398722384882,
      "price_spread_pct": 11534.93653941446,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2255.659447368421,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9545662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 478469.64962278097,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2658160323969
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 198419.3488902476,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.53042109427865
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 76900.31960124029,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.243537975837
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2590.2294485557018,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.63170522308995
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47760.04032322245,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1743.8536535770297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 150335.7281661044,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.77303442100825
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86059.17099536744,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75534362644551
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 162850.7092560862,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.23109225029886
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 369518.67971180205,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.90639874999012
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4728616.714859141,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1179.669195220962
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8359898.192900846,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.79373687934603
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10107113.22029365,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.899955801812574
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2297650.859405786,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.26699197558776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6504372.423851864,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.08793728277817
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11263538.654295906,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.16872282700076
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252321",
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9747360.822999995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2755283.4428333323,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5426853.552999998,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4118365.1634999984,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2755283.4428333323,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 269.7018372502353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 237.075982281886,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9747360.822999995,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20275546.566458587,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.5048,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 90.7016,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.074466407356205,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.835265229415732,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.138345227903855,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4926.86,
      "distance_km": 992.6879272460938,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2828782606050624,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.50000976562391,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 659769.2968216152,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40255165.154092774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3889,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1723,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.007801168218629,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.007801168218629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.69660392444664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2531.24,
      "distance_km": 4669.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372291929394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042825121199558065,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 252321,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.248774227516535,
    "median_price_across_markets": 172.86398722384882,
    "price_spread_pct": 11534.93653941446,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2255.659447368421,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9545662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 478469.64962278097,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2658160323969
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 198419.3488902476,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.53042109427865
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 76900.31960124029,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.243537975837
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2590.2294485557018,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.63170522308995
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47760.04032322245,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1743.8536535770297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 150335.7281661044,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.77303442100825
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 86059.17099536744,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75534362644551
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 162850.7092560862,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.23109225029886
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 369518.67971180205,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.90639874999012
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4728616.714859141,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1179.669195220962
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8359898.192900846,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.79373687934603
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10107113.22029365,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.899955801812574
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2297650.859405786,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.26699197558776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6504372.423851864,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.08793728277817
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11263538.654295906,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.16872282700076
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```