# Saudi Arabia HS 160231 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160231 exports from Saudi Arabia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Saudi Arabia |
| HS6 | 160231 |
| Latest exports | $2.4M |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +16.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,919 |
| Weighted share | 18.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Poland at $11.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bahrain at $4.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 127.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.6M
- 2011: $2.9M
- 2012: $10.0M
- 2013: $5.8M
- 2014: $2.2M
- 2015: $1.9M
- 2016: $8.5M
- 2017: $4.6M
- 2018: $4.5M
- 2019: $4.5M
- 2020: $3.5M
- 2021: $804.0K
- 2022: $818.4K
- 2023: $855.6K
- 2024: $1.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/160231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/160231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160231",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2386611.922158269,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1273361.5211440155,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 982449.8296706667,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1450043.8761568726,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3122163.4864545157,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.565678169558275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.468353910183158,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.514090317925991,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3140086.9487658725,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16449591.738859607,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.079768487484266,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 723831.278170843,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.3288218520364,
    "destination_hhi": 1919.2202411464484,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.608391661343013,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4138008633701262,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.446951325700218,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.94021485926297,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160231,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3510032,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 160231,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11526.479750778815,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4177.152861363388,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5759.3572778827975,
      "price_spread_pct": 127.60671954904524,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.118607142857144,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5197792
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2560527.2144106007,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.5517699998639
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2868391.5572392847,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.023474739734421
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9987433.59623509,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.18933876125362
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5837682.010662131,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.549728922726146
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2245335.4606672125,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.537208491893544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1894217.3472406205,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.637668383068936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8499270.459108952,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 348.6956299650707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4580379.083175677,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.108561844072966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4452309.862915558,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7960397585984493
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4545238.731319985,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.087205771064053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3498900.2721842276,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.020539095685518
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 803969.619588136,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.02221963913682
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 818435.3972950327,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7992940721202146
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 855552.5705729518,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.535137825244736
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1273361.5211440155,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.834982786769345
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160231",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 160231,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11526.479750778815,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4177.152861363388,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5759.3572778827975,
    "price_spread_pct": 127.60671954904524,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.118607142857144,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5197792
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2560527.2144106007,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.5517699998639
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2868391.5572392847,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.023474739734421
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9987433.59623509,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.18933876125362
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5837682.010662131,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.549728922726146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2245335.4606672125,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.537208491893544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1894217.3472406205,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.637668383068936
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8499270.459108952,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 348.6956299650707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4580379.083175677,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.108561844072966
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4452309.862915558,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7960397585984493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4545238.731319985,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.087205771064053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3498900.2721842276,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.020539095685518
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 803969.619588136,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.02221963913682
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 818435.3972950327,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7992940721202146
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 855552.5705729518,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.535137825244736
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1273361.5211440155,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.834982786769345
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}
```