{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/090932",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090932",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/090932",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 309542.6699652778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 228445.11519379288,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99708.12252158344,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86666.18129252162,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79280.28536828078,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.21411156030414,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.03058832280594,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9580440198521565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 253382.50727947964,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1050709.8558249604,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.25606754045198,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "YEM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 194127.23152252086,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.71420723491744,
    "destination_hhi": 4176.308937326666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.413781961695932,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.708444722357218,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.630119783784885,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.69756643815765,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 341000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.14285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4750,
      "price_spread_pct": 7174.796992481203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.925030303030303,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 114060
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 179838.522105701,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1009.3584364856779
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 67009.81893439648,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.73889589961649
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36770.11775904945,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12726889316341
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44219.28099395868,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.258741850441663
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 188177.16573840656,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 325.55455789549285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 139875.03683015273,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.66843257454561
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8290.754729947404,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.07274170014006
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3313.9438467079544,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.028441865039014
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 155176.60711907473,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4582.535803170773
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52815.60469431685,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.96419674662121
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39716.215938381974,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.802118297709114
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 94490.3229594759,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.91371037480923
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25491.236019834378,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.02238449246616
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45188.01635112308,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.2688319858751
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 228445.11519379288,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 405.54357911777475
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 90932,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 341000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.14285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4750,
    "price_spread_pct": 7174.796992481203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.925030303030303,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 114060
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 179838.522105701,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1009.3584364856779
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 67009.81893439648,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.73889589961649
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36770.11775904945,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12726889316341
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 44219.28099395868,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.258741850441663
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 188177.16573840656,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.55455789549285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 139875.03683015273,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.66843257454561
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8290.754729947404,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.07274170014006
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3313.9438467079544,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.028441865039014
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 155176.60711907473,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4582.535803170773
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52815.60469431685,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.96419674662121
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39716.215938381974,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.802118297709114
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 94490.3229594759,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.91371037480923
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25491.236019834378,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.02238449246616
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45188.01635112308,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.2688319858751
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 228445.11519379288,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 405.54357911777475
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}