{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/040221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/040221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36943179.12812654,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32347249.5774974,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30162639.181663543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28493955.173962694,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28225778.14722448,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.205130364263601,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.335843461277292,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.31432857461779484,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28249234.81235879,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 102017194.75996388,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.890801789645806,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15903986.801999995,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.049859750406696,
    "destination_hhi": 2205.1646766397885,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.68073951081455,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.523133294410837,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3736874121529425,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.08159528351763,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.21951219512195,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0457845,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40221,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
        "importer_iso3": "SDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15903986.801999995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2374712.4228682225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8410488.589666665,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5161495.817599999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2874661.195361225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 503.4724056100651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.92059659194828,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.33838793123816,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15903986.801999995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68348573.61054403,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 466.1340176788269,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3686,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.268937392347443,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.858760991037586,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.3034563623511,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6066.45,
        "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09276824074567899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.867374533364355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.29295024961091,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16321.554770318022,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.35541819586632,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4126.02151536851,
      "price_spread_pct": 393.6285666865117,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 413.09530985915495,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 94558165
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32235783.464874424,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.67072683180825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24983406.027058132,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.49790964664722
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24110499.251077745,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.493946241897483
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27600614.990648754,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.475501743975707
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31347842.252248507,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.576607850474836
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40086328.29650123,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.87587730580062
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29992384.614189025,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.180514432880123
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26158105.782660063,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.784174652504996
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21875318.05377861,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.37269825447555
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21675868.855302386,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9117545079157077
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25728150.26700406,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.694897255343008
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26253708.05781877,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.042734457629192
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28886571.575041074,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.028539631140584
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29254096.392452154,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.272303348482633
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32347249.5774974,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.573401904299837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15903986.801999995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2374712.4228682225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8410488.589666665,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5161495.817599999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2874661.195361225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 503.4724056100651,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.92059659194828,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.33838793123816,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15903986.801999995,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68348573.61054403,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 466.1340176788269,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3686,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.268937392347443,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.858760991037586,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.3034563623511,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6066.45,
      "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09276824074567899,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.867374533364355,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.29295024961091,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 40221,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16321.554770318022,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.35541819586632,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4126.02151536851,
    "price_spread_pct": 393.6285666865117,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 413.09530985915495,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 94558165
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32235783.464874424,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.67072683180825
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24983406.027058132,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.49790964664722
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24110499.251077745,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.493946241897483
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27600614.990648754,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.475501743975707
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31347842.252248507,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.576607850474836
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40086328.29650123,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.87587730580062
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29992384.614189025,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.180514432880123
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26158105.782660063,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.784174652504996
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21875318.05377861,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.37269825447555
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21675868.855302386,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9117545079157077
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25728150.26700406,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.694897255343008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26253708.05781877,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.042734457629192
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28886571.575041074,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.028539631140584
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29254096.392452154,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.272303348482633
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32347249.5774974,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.573401904299837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}