{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14004408.900493568,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11950418.312707031,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10850200.987247275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11615554.83415739,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13952402.83739129,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.01629429965881446,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.384307108298035,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.924748839329373,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25959339.6747366,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 106463416.17865123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.908454539670559,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5513500.64977962,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.3697491194027,
    "destination_hhi": 2349.823492568605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.65296181141341,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.210884627227579,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8095468376462539,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.66383904758945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860721,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5513500.64977962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2599530.7903296296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3521995.070567517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2853681.6754749687,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3057184.5720361904,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.906828169537086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.385763270631592,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.626768409749893,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6549705.818671203,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22040120.261064213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.28005975978719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.2635,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.38,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.01574666776977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.375902042783359,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.528568427823906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.27,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5678163909395513,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.98684443280493,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 779291.0447761194,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 617.4545454545455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5553.590815618387,
      "price_spread_pct": 14021.08322494336,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.153625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67744919
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 55768227.86345947,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.9103365160392
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 87908016.07348542,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.631001452503796
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84116006.0050215,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.313611247117722
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47904009.5396844,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.05006643227371
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19801965.24702218,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.66324043164292
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7650341.005700636,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.36574875137156
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8011983.9169232845,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.727147599736683
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15341109.847611148,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.47704247392389
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22892379.88471272,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.2224494323494
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27550439.54817816,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.347642695620483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13570909.28117815,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74158705364263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11956261.92786698,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.897856804264153
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8984517.937664304,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.855126193549705
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11615666.711370498,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.285363911135015
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11950418.312707031,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8818974377841533
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5513500.64977962,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2599530.7903296296,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3521995.070567517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2853681.6754749687,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3057184.5720361904,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.906828169537086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.385763270631592,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.626768409749893,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6549705.818671203,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22040120.261064213,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.28005975978719,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.2635,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.38,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.01574666776977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.375902042783359,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.528568427823906,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.27,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5678163909395513,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.98684443280493,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 779291.0447761194,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 617.4545454545455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5553.590815618387,
    "price_spread_pct": 14021.08322494336,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.153625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 67744919
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 55768227.86345947,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.9103365160392
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 87908016.07348542,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.631001452503796
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 84116006.0050215,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.313611247117722
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 47904009.5396844,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.05006643227371
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19801965.24702218,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.66324043164292
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7650341.005700636,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.36574875137156
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8011983.9169232845,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.727147599736683
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15341109.847611148,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.47704247392389
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22892379.88471272,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.2224494323494
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27550439.54817816,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.347642695620483
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13570909.28117815,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74158705364263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11956261.92786698,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.897856804264153
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8984517.937664304,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.855126193549705
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11615666.711370498,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.285363911135015
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11950418.312707031,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8818974377841533
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}