{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 59046462.589775965,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 34809334.38875916,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20716036.3716048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16429485.083127093,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17256032.693059288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.221481788319785,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3608839503933563,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.0718531116411665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56568837.25538505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 228849317.6041481,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.29333489996095,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26536039.84930676,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.94094766297065,
    "destination_hhi": 2586.9189666363245,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 90.2393142263818,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.890577894462309,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1550011802080862,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.82385252029862,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.056603773584904,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.769537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860400,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26536039.84930676,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10579797.534651991,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13260779.966395266,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8433612.751726838,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7042730.034621465,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 155.07899533862957,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.139227441717537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.270928559651193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42847176.63234834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27030371.426009342,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 145.80806677897837,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 300.0106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 192.994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.17119946703016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.16638716759904,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.17119946703016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9639.16,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9821095132342621,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.16357084557998,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1153846.153846154,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.33914587874384,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14973.454697794872,
      "price_spread_pct": 7705.428292845403,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 116.01948936170211,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77942911
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 38004773.68765456,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.939078065178617
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36466998.34062478,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0462689231308655
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65081128.00246859,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.4658210543401
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27776565.664687455,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32009183425053
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 58579503.83218805,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.89541644329553
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11905142.109039374,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.67694956388863
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10681729.390063832,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.276338642330236
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15795696.27921621,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.8758326709662
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22524041.122012403,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.5960636610193
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29506292.614625577,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.999106487110456
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10869259.899870994,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.16290886885817
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9130056.400950074,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.001121648968592
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12518771.46956644,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11603652594891
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14820003.25648881,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.382249348642095
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 34809334.38875916,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.88074723275244
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26536039.84930676,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10579797.534651991,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13260779.966395266,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8433612.751726838,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7042730.034621465,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 155.07899533862957,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.139227441717537,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.270928559651193,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42847176.63234834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27030371.426009342,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 145.80806677897837,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 300.0106,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 192.994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.17119946703016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.16638716759904,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.17119946703016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9639.16,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9821095132342621,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.16357084557998,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 860400,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1153846.153846154,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.33914587874384,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14973.454697794872,
    "price_spread_pct": 7705.428292845403,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 116.01948936170211,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77942911
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 38004773.68765456,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.939078065178617
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36466998.34062478,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0462689231308655
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65081128.00246859,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.4658210543401
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27776565.664687455,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32009183425053
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 58579503.83218805,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.89541644329553
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11905142.109039374,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.67694956388863
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10681729.390063832,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.276338642330236
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15795696.27921621,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.8758326709662
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22524041.122012403,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.5960636610193
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29506292.614625577,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.999106487110456
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10869259.899870994,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.16290886885817
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9130056.400950074,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.001121648968592
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12518771.46956644,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11603652594891
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14820003.25648881,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.382249348642095
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 34809334.38875916,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.88074723275244
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}