{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6634398.80237708,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97731.10417366588,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2801032.3961319528,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13414827.862832135,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8171258.933449763,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -86.28081329768129,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -50.85256157175615,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.87245330018277,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22320998.719718892,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 116027309.27369922,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.40835999749852,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4643303.589370098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.9883098330842,
    "destination_hhi": 4984.18429172428,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.25186584858177,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.98819713692658,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5748307033954357,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.25926908113159,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.83870967741935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "AZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4643303.589370098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6676373.367805884,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9831790.289931083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31918670.733036757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.5035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82986.1939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.4545,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.189586207992647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 1930.747314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05165429421471266,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09781613727203066,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33880404467873815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.77255258256077,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185760,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.683876811594203,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8035.8059914407995,
      "price_spread_pct": 2311.5455539996638,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 317.39945,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33935294
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6057576.7534025,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44650550777082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9795048.879282534,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.69912950390138
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4125642.6779645267,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.88032577672322
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19640782.094313852,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 376.0660005583433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1153429.1795011503,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.12737652725613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1963122.53029263,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.19879201787371
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 909615.154084972,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.66488132814708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 636875.6580485606,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.98405367496036
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7720610.803636703,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1112.2634467288779
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3408225.8742740885,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85548914512457
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20822626.314226773,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 510.95206369389297
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37848415.81153805,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.76581205646782
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7733008.324381931,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.56847556609084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 572357.7598402635,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.59851100850834
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 97731.10417366588,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9248223696764
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4643303.589370098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6676373.367805884,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6676373.367805886,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9831790.289931083,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31918670.733036757,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.5035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82986.1939,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.4545,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.189586207992647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 1930.747314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05165429421471266,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09781613727203066,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33880404467873815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.77255258256077,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 860110,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185760,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.683876811594203,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8035.8059914407995,
    "price_spread_pct": 2311.5455539996638,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 317.39945,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33935294
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6057576.7534025,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44650550777082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9795048.879282534,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.69912950390138
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4125642.6779645267,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.88032577672322
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19640782.094313852,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 376.0660005583433
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1153429.1795011503,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.12737652725613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1963122.53029263,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.19879201787371
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 909615.154084972,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.66488132814708
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 636875.6580485606,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.98405367496036
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7720610.803636703,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1112.2634467288779
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3408225.8742740885,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85548914512457
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20822626.314226773,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 510.95206369389297
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37848415.81153805,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.76581205646782
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7733008.324381931,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.56847556609084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 572357.7598402635,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.59851100850834
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 97731.10417366588,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9248223696764
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}