{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/851539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/851539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6550179.897005959,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6081792.685045462,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5285947.44728478,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6866935.396443233,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5331222.699259357,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.793942532535247,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7511635504276386,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8810515813147317,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5166877.234220782,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23316413.940534037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.67499411384998,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3986006.6925711185,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.85339265862139,
    "destination_hhi": 4147.422207989491,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.21964364401718,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.038644875374897,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1296057088239657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.99718983754276,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.78761061946903,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6845303,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851539,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1303990.5456994215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1540551.9440465034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1492103.1821636867,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1855041.244746859,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1626647.9658285286,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.51516890598102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1541136017660825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.956563422994231,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3965492.5847327216,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11965585.797170345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.558605482986792,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.897841257448446,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.46139253850931716,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.24208143349918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3281.52,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5738673111135166,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.10377186758575,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1086000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17575.757575757576,
      "price_spread_pct": 6174.698275862069,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.798323943661972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18543958
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3271291.864685871,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.22494022840159
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4254095.564796,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.043289952805946
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4979575.767662111,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.053688423684964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4030590.102870183,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0575605045462
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4155930.1417644466,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1097193139289687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3215450.9357193788,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.629812676441592
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3067689.996224348,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.595341134072471
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3587944.177004564,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.959151068736887
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4047440.9889760143,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.806687877598652
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5059023.912453096,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.993148170222202
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5762008.27767634,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.895652153230683
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12714826.362685481,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.66657578307091
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4639861.430365187,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.508259585975125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5136188.226443693,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.697017648637877
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6081792.685045462,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.410627043092372
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1303990.5456994215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1540551.9440465034,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1492103.1821636867,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1855041.244746859,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1626647.9658285286,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.51516890598102,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1541136017660825,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.956563422994231,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3965492.5847327216,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11965585.797170345,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.558605482986792,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4144,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.897841257448446,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.46139253850931716,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.24208143349918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3281.52,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05323966065885058,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08602074573333333,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5738673111135166,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.10377186758575,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 851539,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1086000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17575.757575757576,
    "price_spread_pct": 6174.698275862069,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.798323943661972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18543958
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3271291.864685871,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.22494022840159
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4254095.564796,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.043289952805946
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4979575.767662111,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.053688423684964
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4030590.102870183,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0575605045462
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4155930.1417644466,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1097193139289687
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3215450.9357193788,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.629812676441592
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3067689.996224348,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.595341134072471
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3587944.177004564,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.959151068736887
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4047440.9889760143,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.806687877598652
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5059023.912453096,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.993148170222202
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5762008.27767634,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.895652153230683
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12714826.362685481,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.66657578307091
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4639861.430365187,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.508259585975125
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5136188.226443693,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.697017648637877
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6081792.685045462,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.410627043092372
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}