{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7859168.056445191,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1135124.3324151197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1037847.2404450057,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1105689.0056898547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1258019.1198188136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.823123210617187,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.665412814303217,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.336718670055923,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5185091.341218739,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19514224.22389058,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.486404540561264,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.351002119039194,
    "destination_hhi": 1878.5751836282275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.664197104474832,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.280758591783481,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4727251191747972,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.077439145243666,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317053.0348999475,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1109496.069091182,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 554041.5758886009,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.14976744522488,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.74246825020609,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.72457530367862,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228622774.90255967,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.42519214154626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.7483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1687,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.0570804024260045,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.799883011010836,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44233282481808,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2632.75,
        "distance_km": 4341.88134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2622572753563219,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5374048433010112,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.66607690745226,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168459.45945945947,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.46470953610775,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6252.777777777778,
      "price_spread_pct": 2693.1069795634116,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.98315384615384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4040340
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 821629.2330922354,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.68878587731197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 683693.0220829352,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.78813331533636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 637918.5195081473,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6951835248122915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2327537.343331011,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 264.8643631048063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 424465.88495937677,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.76330505821613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1387606.5744493564,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.90650146881802
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3584343.029876316,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.311188190982
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1445185.3627842914,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.680606718209106
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 324924.4000892177,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.51676646771327
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 309686.8025396828,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.689582421434337
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1702941.010812778,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 449.8913731057577
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 711962.2963014782,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19219269599518
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 622265.6851454567,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.598505794756262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1356151.7037744413,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.93772919640206
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1135124.3324151197,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.29813027142599
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317053.0348999475,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1109496.069091182,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 554041.5758886009,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.14976744522488,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.74246825020609,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.72457530367862,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3092661.3884305987,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228622774.90255967,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.42519214154626,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.7483,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1687,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.0570804024260045,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.799883011010836,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44233282481808,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2632.75,
      "distance_km": 4341.88134765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5374048433010112,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.66607690745226,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168459.45945945947,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.46470953610775,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6252.777777777778,
    "price_spread_pct": 2693.1069795634116,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.98315384615384,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4040340
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 821629.2330922354,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.68878587731197
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 683693.0220829352,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.78813331533636
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 637918.5195081473,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6951835248122915
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2327537.343331011,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.8643631048063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 424465.88495937677,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.76330505821613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1387606.5744493564,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.90650146881802
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3584343.029876316,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.311188190982
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1445185.3627842914,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.680606718209106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 324924.4000892177,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.51676646771327
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 309686.8025396828,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.689582421434337
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1702941.010812778,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 449.8913731057577
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 711962.2963014782,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19219269599518
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 622265.6851454567,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.598505794756262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1356151.7037744413,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.93772919640206
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1135124.3324151197,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.29813027142599
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}