{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3825727747.0680423,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2861149106.0280547,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4764305276.240102,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4968900331.121466,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4541020193.474192,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.66747474440289,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.870427705203408,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3533982163712173,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3196295589.093811,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11129064383.403818,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.02087296077411,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1997677590.0432723,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.21693027095957,
    "destination_hhi": 2999.4722511223604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.983669712078068,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.8305808634911065,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4231571084728285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.47109412695505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1997677590.0432723,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 651516943.0560477,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2511049272.206034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2460811983.0424542,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1608774604.4670575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.422656007535112,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.40987672862774,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.508147014993455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2880460020.2277274,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30258390892.677795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.930803022528565,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.494,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.602061547584438,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3501099190053614,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.772539299755266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.71,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16751175387356323,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4703215925992903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.50125564136096,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 465672694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245675910.4555626,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 924701733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 763600957.7445889,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547708039.0816696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.617075568463596,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.2423291897879,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.342216175205326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1436582355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3041002104.2999363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.95929174366892,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4612,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9245,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.313132909100752,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -30.29219526697227,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.148257012847864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2461.2,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08505396721187741,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06646656893754792,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3096577336609745,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.83705694532485,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 237707451.3760363,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62436850.1286827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227360215.42698482,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153837601.5388072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105153410.1141606,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.6151749154472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.72677113265809,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.7344906697831,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 270405234.9710775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4499363954.93764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.8806842456641,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.57590383119513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6778303554632914,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.493069365109168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1147.93,
        "distance_km": 2383.170654296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023955652598275864,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027292760272042832,
        "volatility_cv": 1.196562112817432,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.32946071026045,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 198898598.66801265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29928154.5115127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100841886.94151425,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100841886.94151425,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67630249.32790844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 448.24909578918647,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.57909433708318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.1036377876717,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 198898598.66801265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4706501448.229848,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 405.1454580015148,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.7072,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.567349077467272,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.491580345342271,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.81093286974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2411.6,
        "distance_km": 7356.6318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3056725859947704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.14388499423396,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 186673330.25893983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69456069.87128918,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 176400211.74070767,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161970813.92279634,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113215170.28471978,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.432831514641024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.5702799171282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.14470739046826,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 186673330.25893983,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 641440547.7702373,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.71187587582724,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8875,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 459.5947,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.102202987923025,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4193395975159682,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.092781413199766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2356.57,
        "distance_km": 2905.403564453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27951913190038313,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9321706564601504,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.20720796225075,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1474.7991284449172,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6768.986395401728,
      "price_spread_pct": 1599.5777587189127,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34371.460303921565,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25266112208
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3680132547.6518154,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.64264997630927
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1962007250.548822,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.68650584879826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2109828524.4115043,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.534185911970156
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1846818306.4759684,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.465952322305316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2057277541.3135777,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.395773698994784
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3379399858.6038184,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.2656273030649
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3491212867.918945,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.308664674008757
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4284574435.877691,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.724525772948812
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5326355923.448883,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.31470156867013
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4084157193.2852483,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.32173718798903
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4821163169.899017,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.04548507157067
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5730422656.988003,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.859753446345824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6275429373.7974,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.510759492491982
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5156337348.894853,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.832915618096752
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2861149106.0280547,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.51198762933385
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1997677590.0432723,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 651516943.0560477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2511049272.206034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2460811983.0424542,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1608774604.4670575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.422656007535112,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.40987672862774,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.508147014993455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2880460020.2277274,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30258390892.677795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.930803022528565,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5447,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.494,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.602061547584438,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3501099190053614,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.772539299755266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.71,
      "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4703215925992903,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.50125564136096,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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