{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12074371.843011765,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9384351.254725961,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11518839.735959066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13621424.400438964,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13071767.656875938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.997570525874252,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.18437296041833,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6675325019144474,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8596712.416258043,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39270539.13798594,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.330038023959805,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2891305.051833256,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.945800985967193,
    "destination_hhi": 1752.6193988437367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.66418390611868,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.385233211128964,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8287680821781855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.8226289726618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.41509433962264,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26229000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.85106382978725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11036.340316374519,
      "price_spread_pct": 237658.6657990304,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.492549865229115,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65856458
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7189344.309267187,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.799595281228214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10274617.674530463,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.914530623972304
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12617073.128570234,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.79846830550625
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10921026.278813027,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.442474593546272
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10034414.034816116,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.118396763836685
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8006584.553792308,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.208748353296034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9073578.332011541,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.326453633888786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13777593.827222308,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.843003091900606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16561274.502324963,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.204403686241278
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15191523.351213435,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.270807605533228
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15223461.499971649,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21023664329004166
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18327141.29434598,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.387477541688597
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14120969.486001074,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.950506796401086
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11051198.467150168,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.739095335445242
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9384351.254725961,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.082954282098296
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 731819,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26229000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.85106382978725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11036.340316374519,
    "price_spread_pct": 237658.6657990304,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.492549865229115,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65856458
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7189344.309267187,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.799595281228214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10274617.674530463,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.914530623972304
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12617073.128570234,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.79846830550625
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10921026.278813027,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.442474593546272
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10034414.034816116,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.118396763836685
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8006584.553792308,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.208748353296034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9073578.332011541,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.326453633888786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13777593.827222308,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.843003091900606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16561274.502324963,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.204403686241278
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15191523.351213435,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.270807605533228
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15223461.499971649,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21023664329004166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18327141.29434598,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.387477541688597
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14120969.486001074,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.950506796401086
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11051198.467150168,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.739095335445242
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9384351.254725961,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.082954282098296
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}