{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 87575462.84907009,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55910554.76641153,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76176553.28144088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 132218688.31442373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151867551.74385113,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.55801012668497,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.732265007885857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.950179042210737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 144531764.08489075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 625002244.8217251,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.607831084474235,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25079418.74,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.637494937620307,
    "destination_hhi": 1371.254744518842,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.138102772855596,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0252028595498697,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9898130877318023,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.97488267126573,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.839080459770116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9812059.372156506,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.82828701783492,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14700.631988332523,
      "price_spread_pct": 66745.33143647827,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 136.8565509761388,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1063985590
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 146688110.56619832,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.45956854297237
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 131459471.95045872,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.381644808811636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 92407424.02744234,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.706530342471922
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 148069409.62431943,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.23540444147334
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 128016019.84495968,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.543236128406985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 160209636.14279783,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14811531933884
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 111260258.58170706,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.553329212645657
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 179879807.9608032,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.67480666845968
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 189566976.02952644,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3853560210794305
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 216665397.15155807,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.294906048303927
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 223640434.8115919,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2192670134376664
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 208923346.9162041,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.580691862715414
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 87009468.50576478,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.353401000864245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85609636.57214633,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6088271284242024
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55910554.76641153,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69128359248005
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 131,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9812059.372156506,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.82828701783492,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14700.631988332523,
    "price_spread_pct": 66745.33143647827,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 136.8565509761388,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1063985590
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 146688110.56619832,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.45956854297237
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 131459471.95045872,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.381644808811636
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 92407424.02744234,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.706530342471922
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 148069409.62431943,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.23540444147334
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 128016019.84495968,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.543236128406985
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 160209636.14279783,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14811531933884
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 111260258.58170706,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.553329212645657
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 179879807.9608032,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.67480666845968
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 189566976.02952644,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3853560210794305
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 216665397.15155807,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.294906048303927
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 223640434.8115919,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2192670134376664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 208923346.9162041,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.580691862715414
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 87009468.50576478,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.353401000864245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85609636.57214633,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6088271284242024
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 55910554.76641153,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69128359248005
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}