{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 930390.1068964298,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 309331.45842912653,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 317300.6795533956,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 310979.1164407517,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 414653.9763314665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.086058029462285,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.130977278880838,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.908594588761643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1325902.9680021098,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3515677.969411721,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.17746344070064168,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 245333.83521734882,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.36892131578299,
    "destination_hhi": 1379.8134412305096,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.89226846719716,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.060625883421698994,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.750212728342577,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.43234450036206,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101152.81666878444,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19958648.22207362,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.0283,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4145,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3213278149465986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3213278149465986,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.590396830095532,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.06,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1722859411111111,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25857.962413452027,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1240.926640926641,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11253.196930946291,
      "price_spread_pct": 218.7559315240324,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.44496,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1891095
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 608282.3335951719,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.378126669022944
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 531519.4055999945,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.619621474370357
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1072907.4617117173,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.85668677526239
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 694348.9643365173,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28342479520531
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 786411.8743012883,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.258882016586776
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 394643.12200902274,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.817247818179816
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 468076.7974727101,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.607615683216803
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 666276.1168998826,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.34333350794384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 472113.87145728746,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.141408571871523
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 590534.2732720043,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.0830168258317
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 191339.27557589312,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.59895500802527
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 411654.26796767855,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.1436325493975
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 361278.75217464025,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.237335966839431
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 281291.8280564199,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.139946962492573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 309331.45842912653,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.968163869688599
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101152.81666878444,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19958648.22207362,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.0283,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4145,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3213278149465986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3213278149465986,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.590396830095532,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.06,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1722859411111111,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25857.962413452027,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1240.926640926641,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11253.196930946291,
    "price_spread_pct": 218.7559315240324,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.44496,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1891095
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 608282.3335951719,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.378126669022944
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 531519.4055999945,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.619621474370357
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1072907.4617117173,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.85668677526239
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 694348.9643365173,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28342479520531
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 786411.8743012883,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.258882016586776
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 394643.12200902274,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.817247818179816
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 468076.7974727101,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.607615683216803
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 666276.1168998826,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.34333350794384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 472113.87145728746,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.141408571871523
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 590534.2732720043,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.0830168258317
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 191339.27557589312,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.59895500802527
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 411654.26796767855,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.1436325493975
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 361278.75217464025,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.237335966839431
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 281291.8280564199,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.139946962492573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 309331.45842912653,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.968163869688599
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}