{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 488481.39812335576,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 208361.04614215472,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222172.30074521914,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 332950.683793618,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 539761.3317837841,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.41121106418542,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.27558887636558,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.227931987416696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1192302.0178645793,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5346956.219606501,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.183279076768727,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 195524.7733032059,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.02706634364615,
    "destination_hhi": 2668.0741171704294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.320422823855482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.825333395145649,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2307686454449926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.57617281319727,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.11627906976744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1300.6993006993007,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10024.252474477898,
      "price_spread_pct": 530.705913829964,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.333533333333332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3347176
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 472182.50988547865,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.46878234558673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 410335.5052428185,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.098114256214252
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1800803.3956970607,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 338.8612178786295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1182906.946774978,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.31226586969564
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 861027.55353665,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.21088029078575
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 493545.2659516165,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.679503817921834
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 298600.774545617,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.49880686832693
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1257442.8107831762,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.1117043137736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1111716.7036945461,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.589084277945581
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 571554.3438947953,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.58813023179736
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 259775.2967358703,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.54932684691719
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 738461.2199965621,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.26922393140467
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 219752.184789946,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24187880969984
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 238403.6713035567,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.487509023602676
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 208361.04614215472,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.601578237924468
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 410711,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1300.6993006993007,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10024.252474477898,
    "price_spread_pct": 530.705913829964,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.333533333333332,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3347176
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 472182.50988547865,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.46878234558673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 410335.5052428185,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.098114256214252
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1800803.3956970607,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 338.8612178786295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1182906.946774978,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.31226586969564
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 861027.55353665,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.21088029078575
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 493545.2659516165,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.679503817921834
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 298600.774545617,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.49880686832693
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1257442.8107831762,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.1117043137736
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1111716.7036945461,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.589084277945581
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 571554.3438947953,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.58813023179736
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 259775.2967358703,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.54932684691719
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 738461.2199965621,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.26922393140467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 219752.184789946,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24187880969984
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 238403.6713035567,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.487509023602676
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 208361.04614215472,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.601578237924468
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}