{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/321519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/321519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5675798.038400719,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5225581.805482991,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5218396.245850484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5929152.373803613,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5271772.407088439,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.870307215837272,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.073103648571141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.373478629374807,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4258308.624014416,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15502140.77184482,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.24378584521208,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1583490.4895420605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.898992861068113,
    "destination_hhi": 1607.3349269377186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.511940832524712,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5312873207055945,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.084523287172835,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.86199656542279,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.744680851063826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1020000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 284.2809364548495,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11608.80503144654,
      "price_spread_pct": 8783.985227603407,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.405765517241374,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25572533
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3170505.395487914,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.62659627006403
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2376826.9776934176,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03318300369446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2167133.568726886,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.822409495285504
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3201385.508681531,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.72442063006902
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2817092.017745369,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.003974213478296
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2964227.1261910573,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.222942932600627
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3482019.1474531847,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.468027894592364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4771348.89921021,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02822118884859
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5421083.621583126,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.617422160858213
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6433283.407428743,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.6715397972412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6356296.683087952,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1966941212614939
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7634276.448378655,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.105728681466257
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5627341.915708863,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.28847077048171
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4802265.016359598,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.661929410154418
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5225581.805482991,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.814940193456708
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 321519,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1020000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 284.2809364548495,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11608.80503144654,
    "price_spread_pct": 8783.985227603407,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.405765517241374,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25572533
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3170505.395487914,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.62659627006403
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2376826.9776934176,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03318300369446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2167133.568726886,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.822409495285504
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3201385.508681531,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.72442063006902
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2817092.017745369,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.003974213478296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2964227.1261910573,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.222942932600627
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3482019.1474531847,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.468027894592364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4771348.89921021,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02822118884859
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5421083.621583126,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.617422160858213
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6433283.407428743,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.6715397972412
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6356296.683087952,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1966941212614939
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7634276.448378655,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.105728681466257
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5627341.915708863,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.28847077048171
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4802265.016359598,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.661929410154418
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5225581.805482991,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.814940193456708
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}