{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/282560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/282560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1798258.1029883462,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1328406.0983090303,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1815463.0083513365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2367806.6977307177,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2862395.1795614334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.879257681645896,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.957707191945598,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.49119348720637,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4978611.486533662,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23174325.087021098,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.388064194439526,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1241615.2995549925,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.04544444936327,
    "destination_hhi": 4954.023590419233,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.4739666657315444,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1992292639460933,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7783361551433661,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.48088339194393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1241615.2995549925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 984517.3257554478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 945132.9438181957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 865086.0118531873,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 761997.2388329643,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.83123259812941,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.272485071122392,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5664934236362162,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2300355.0760912388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41776001.136845574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.264739174493194,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.1438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.972077905417121,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7345549468665906,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.75738404618072,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4678.84,
        "distance_km": 7486.30322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03169367600030651,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6985196073238814,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.07062904091747,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2031200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33666.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 6024.3564356435645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.571357142857143,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13505709
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 562836.7389538735,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.31871625385345
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2114682.791403849,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.7186844864359
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2915602.6454895325,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.8742314138749
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4760693.760405584,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.2833530237883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2598996.657246033,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40718668229117
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1956484.6021837955,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.721542187093874
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1988879.121964824,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6557513279107927
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3380819.0006977846,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.98614764269114
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4564500.054780156,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01166592586193
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4894235.527334182,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.223912117356882
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1353750.3045766302,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.3399027893944
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5038894.15902295,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.2173979934066
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3368218.406075412,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.15560319829152
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 749764.5206695676,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.7400266171225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1328406.0983090303,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17644162766119
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1241615.2995549925,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 984517.3257554478,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 945132.9438181957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 865086.0118531873,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 761997.2388329643,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.83123259812941,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.272485071122392,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5664934236362162,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2300355.0760912388,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41776001.136845574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.264739174493194,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.1438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.912,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.972077905417121,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7345549468665906,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.75738404618072,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4678.84,
      "distance_km": 7486.30322265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03169367600030651,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6985196073238814,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.07062904091747,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 282560,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2031200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33666.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 6024.3564356435645,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.571357142857143,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13505709
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 562836.7389538735,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.31871625385345
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2114682.791403849,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.7186844864359
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2915602.6454895325,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.8742314138749
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4760693.760405584,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.2833530237883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2598996.657246033,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40718668229117
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1956484.6021837955,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.721542187093874
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1988879.121964824,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6557513279107927
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3380819.0006977846,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.98614764269114
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4564500.054780156,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01166592586193
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4894235.527334182,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.223912117356882
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1353750.3045766302,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.3399027893944
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5038894.15902295,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.2173979934066
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3368218.406075412,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.15560319829152
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 749764.5206695676,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.7400266171225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1328406.0983090303,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17644162766119
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}