{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/281520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/281520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281520",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24500158.823230755,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12675632.230951965,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18149141.89841948,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18591171.3254044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17284231.885853816,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.179701951855327,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.341169793792314,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.499821781536035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21187434.450821806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64482581.276446685,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.679523733391363,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "WXD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6611895.715014012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.987154502625888,
    "destination_hhi": 1168.7401687178815,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.85039522670374,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7347778266345335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8526227289015248,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.06483348023929,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281520,
      "hs_description": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.999739,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281520,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2465626,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1369700.4995514203,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3979420.552017432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2811290.508591323,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1983748.3795871518,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.86944714350195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3673902150134642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.1960053276006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5753136.999999999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14696542.14232478,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.32655818409865,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.6306,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.77691239287648,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.90174498109042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.220103378423495,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2317.98,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08505396721187741,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06646656893754792,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1515414799802017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84523713385352,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 281520,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.41045950198014,
      "median_price_across_markets": 987.9922986659375,
      "price_spread_pct": 11933.452284972034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 487.2889071038251,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84107269
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5290960.3920818,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9556651208936175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3408496.411837744,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.5788711452322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9058385.755843984,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.7589934489623
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11138375.539721003,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.962035841045093
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4268034.2702931035,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.68171691578635
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4619073.933810917,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.224855783402738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15735392.901857765,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 240.6612045474546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20002418.70853459,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.117376943114323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19936705.700594366,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3285253093526485
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19592870.98671849,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7246315366215408
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19139492.756261118,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.313995895571948
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19368938.17550243,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1988061656767484
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23912160.73372786,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.456229335130185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17859632.730578613,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.31150601799117
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12675632.230951965,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.02635556861587
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281520",
    "hs_description": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281520,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2465626,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1369700.4995514203,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3979420.552017432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2811290.508591323,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1983748.3795871518,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.86944714350195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3673902150134642,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.1960053276006,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5753136.999999999,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14696542.14232478,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.32655818409865,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.6306,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1291,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.77691239287648,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.90174498109042,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.220103378423495,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2317.98,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08505396721187741,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06646656893754792,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1515414799802017,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84523713385352,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 281520,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.41045950198014,
    "median_price_across_markets": 987.9922986659375,
    "price_spread_pct": 11933.452284972034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 487.2889071038251,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84107269
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5290960.3920818,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9556651208936175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3408496.411837744,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.5788711452322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9058385.755843984,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.7589934489623
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11138375.539721003,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.962035841045093
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4268034.2702931035,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.68171691578635
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4619073.933810917,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.224855783402738
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15735392.901857765,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.6612045474546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20002418.70853459,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.117376943114323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19936705.700594366,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3285253093526485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19592870.98671849,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7246315366215408
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19139492.756261118,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.313995895571948
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19368938.17550243,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1988061656767484
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23912160.73372786,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.456229335130185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17859632.730578613,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.31150601799117
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12675632.230951965,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.02635556861587
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}