{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/040410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rus/040410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11093582.450617168,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10672419.602547057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11976540.26037448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11475373.117166363,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7058937.412623343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.255158076263038,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.985168642745716,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.795356658370213,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5887050.702058486,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22870938.57806515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.050514734633254,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3975433.3737075855,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.835433606809495,
    "destination_hhi": 2048.3542514406,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.703523899191925,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5112875893168924,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2860947331436638,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.93828684570154,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.416666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:50",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6494119,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24390.243902439022,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.08384302870664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 989.9467216406522,
      "price_spread_pct": 2455.905911695676,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 795.1798703703702,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35751164
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 373538.22614337486,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.03025695420514
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 774168.7297038721,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.2528794969229
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1006331.4151274298,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.98864156039503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3801182.937910686,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.7267489388026
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4192018.1446453286,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.281936258228729
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1538832.7688242593,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.291361923376066
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2903302.147456027,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.6691137773396
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3046133.1190975923,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.919604105508571
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2492042.993829575,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.189951115208153
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3232197.5111941616,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.700712194663048
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6177438.385521382,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12193373476973
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15269806.41918698,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.18670533365736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13245128.206060205,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.25935743745058
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12012072.972516185,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.309500175165123
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10672419.602547057,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.152557706186734
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
      "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
      "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
      "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
      "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
      "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
      "population": 143533851,
      "labor_force": 70290.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
      "num_border_partners": 340,
      "num_colonial_partners": 375,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
      "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "hs_code": 40410,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24390.243902439022,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.08384302870664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 989.9467216406522,
    "price_spread_pct": 2455.905911695676,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 795.1798703703702,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35751164
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 373538.22614337486,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.03025695420514
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 774168.7297038721,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.2528794969229
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1006331.4151274298,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.98864156039503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3801182.937910686,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.7267489388026
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4192018.1446453286,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.281936258228729
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1538832.7688242593,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.291361923376066
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2903302.147456027,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.6691137773396
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3046133.1190975923,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.919604105508571
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2492042.993829575,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.189951115208153
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3232197.5111941616,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.700712194663048
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6177438.385521382,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12193373476973
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15269806.41918698,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.18670533365736
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13245128.206060205,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.25935743745058
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12012072.972516185,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.309500175165123
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10672419.602547057,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.152557706186734
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "RUS",
    "exports_usd": 405996477633.4865,
    "imports_usd": 225808292502.5072,
    "trade_balance_usd": 180188185130.9793,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.104363983026342,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.642094314640645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9120116874217485,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.515856706650169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1309.1968286097267,
    "export_product_hhi": 1174.2026363197185,
    "momentum_score": -7.7466582943449644,
    "risk_score": 12.416997324647227,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2173835.806671656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14889.0185546875,
    "population": 143533851,
    "labor_force": 70290.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 65.74,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1023.2,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.69265028829829,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.795241512603678,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6825.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 5.185185185185185,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10672678463776167,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11195718763289997,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019733402375904405,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09222378525699557,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6841.611260014932,
    "num_border_partners": 340,
    "num_colonial_partners": 375,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.87331732341792,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.84597432905484,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6837806301050176,
    "real_market_potential": 302375121.32155395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 272029.22845941526
  }
}