{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/961380",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961380",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/961380",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961380",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 638677.1397120194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 555494.5093887765,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 443915.7403017953,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366302.3266991068,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328133.7440577222,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.971040253488052,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.186715062022106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9412677964244285,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 566882.0262916888,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2608133.551748118,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.029772457063624,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 318135.2648409742,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.81159416233716,
    "destination_hhi": 2663.475360087111,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.9721065919978258,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0282904666671948,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0679974374173926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.78923808525343,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.348837209302324,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9613,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5335774,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961380,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318135.2648409742,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24922.299686184164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156295.971833127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93782.14655388713,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48917.32715611141,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2957.2407065698562,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 265.8737649762849,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.7455026199648,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 318135.2648409742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10714714.182288675,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2890.495203949891,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4259,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9691437347610163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7348946674048762,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.15154448015452,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.59,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08406833458409052,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08129465190714123,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9334894335911876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88205035809258,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 532769.2307692308,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28690.476190476187,
      "price_spread_pct": 1855.212256623045,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.45328205128205123,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1753031
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 780295.3956756353,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.64868223147687
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 721935.4315643831,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479214209731433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 804671.4617350078,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.460308852183857
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 258668.39800147753,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85416032479333
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 458331.2470601409,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.18872912241984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 315187.31521708344,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.231545473109435
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 349466.9586876189,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.875959093380885
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 380644.66093558795,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.921502154324735
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 250147.0649014524,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.283311819844
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 154379.807339945,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.28438186921591
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 114482.70754763298,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.843470386291152
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 385281.70504251507,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.54139851838357
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 415824.21251905465,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9273183950349475
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 360428.49899755494,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.321906674436681
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 555494.5093887765,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.12058450809264
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961380",
    "hs_description": "Lighters: whether or not mechanical or electrical, n.e.s. in heading no. 9613",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961380,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318135.2648409742,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24922.299686184164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156295.971833127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93782.14655388713,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48917.32715611141,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2957.2407065698562,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 265.8737649762849,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.7455026199648,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 318135.2648409742,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10714714.182288675,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2890.495203949891,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4259,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2141,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9691437347610163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7348946674048762,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.15154448015452,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.59,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08406833458409052,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08129465190714123,
      "volatility_cv": 2.9334894335911876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88205035809258,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 961380,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 532769.2307692308,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28690.476190476187,
    "price_spread_pct": 1855.212256623045,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.45328205128205123,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1753031
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 780295.3956756353,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.64868223147687
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 721935.4315643831,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479214209731433
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 804671.4617350078,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.460308852183857
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 258668.39800147753,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85416032479333
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 458331.2470601409,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.18872912241984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 315187.31521708344,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.231545473109435
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 349466.9586876189,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.875959093380885
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 380644.66093558795,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.921502154324735
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 250147.0649014524,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.283311819844
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 154379.807339945,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.28438186921591
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 114482.70754763298,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.843470386291152
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 385281.70504251507,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.54139851838357
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 415824.21251905465,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9273183950349475
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 360428.49899755494,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.321906674436681
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 555494.5093887765,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.12058450809264
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}