{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/961220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/961220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 844357.9691629108,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 816788.1091339686,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 717127.1586973709,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 722611.485094959,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 372999.70930814877,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3408858088288844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.95546760882783,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.140877992634536,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 885965.2961861857,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4005030.282662763,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.48176380146342,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 513500.0162308885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.81544024982295,
    "destination_hhi": 3856.722684615057,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.536422725203245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.491349465579342,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8191075486322297,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.6592489597943,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.602409638554214,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9612,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7805219,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9612,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961220,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17887.201531977258,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29404.963381962207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37924.8246578932,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29404.963381962203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29404.963381962203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.93000091692234,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72152.33313386103,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10078984.70213899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4819,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9721,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17747027166517265,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09918702780839633,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899328752914684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.26,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8745772010176379,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.20911555445903,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 796.875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2689.0625,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4728176100628931,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2835248
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27542.22930814816,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51159248374152
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6858.707474366572,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.09748612710345
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11170.000695777007,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.85868346949146
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9903.735204670813,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336306286757223
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11513.253838001629,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.25163233939991
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5888.136001874948,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.8577591988803
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17012.460478225406,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.92777736125933
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64131.415298268636,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.96731393058485
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4984.084579778156,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22832592014741
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24923.571248545857,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.06316806235293
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 611130.0186708064,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2352.016256323869
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 850545.9307118761,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.17593715356901
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 707402.2508245999,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8296237414798
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 627191.1161335445,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.338829442167512
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 816788.1091339686,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.229540585529314
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961220",
    "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9612
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17887.201531977258,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29404.963381962207,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37924.8246578932,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29404.963381962203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29404.963381962203,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.93000091692234,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72152.33313386103,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10078984.70213899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4819,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9721,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17747027166517265,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09918702780839633,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899328752914684,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.26,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8745772010176379,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.20911555445903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 961220,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 796.875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2689.0625,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4728176100628931,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2835248
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27542.22930814816,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51159248374152
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6858.707474366572,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.09748612710345
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11170.000695777007,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.85868346949146
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9903.735204670813,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336306286757223
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11513.253838001629,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.25163233939991
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5888.136001874948,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.8577591988803
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17012.460478225406,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.92777736125933
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64131.415298268636,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.96731393058485
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4984.084579778156,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22832592014741
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24923.571248545857,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.06316806235293
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 611130.0186708064,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2352.016256323869
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 850545.9307118761,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.17593715356901
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 707402.2508245999,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8296237414798
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 627191.1161335445,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.338829442167512
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 816788.1091339686,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.229540585529314
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}