{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/903149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/903149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16721642.18345771,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16603853.969207697,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17159550.12169594,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20050129.662874978,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13818268.569921777,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.028513630025532,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.602655223270704,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.71476703947748,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9346681.505374089,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49922694.72567914,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.74328066950301,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5375255.82597209,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.14550202066692,
    "destination_hhi": 1733.8718673803976,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5204344116010414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01732655776976857,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6817886093388408,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.37698290118078,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.10344827586207,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5148649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34783650,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 860.9376516646714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 281302.32558139536,
      "price_spread_pct": 12364.913439822903,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9564999999999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 60762414
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2698411.4610437118,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 296.9722014141002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4299337.579696452,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.328465720106394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2956383.145197397,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.236310468876283
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1827496.9775698003,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.184704491413996
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1976939.99844506,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.177470207036327
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1699448.5739747353,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.036411053880366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2415103.4646308315,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.11100598250497
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4476132.693303333,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.33916906071543
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5977941.245006406,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.551475226592444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23363411.407927558,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.82704982160664
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29988250.433779802,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.355615154747206
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18783747.515507262,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.36297635306994
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15721951.41462457,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.30024093091632
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19152844.98125555,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.82231375832621
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16603853.969207697,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.308680848941723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 903149,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34783650,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 860.9376516646714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 281302.32558139536,
    "price_spread_pct": 12364.913439822903,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9564999999999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 60762414
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2698411.4610437118,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.9722014141002
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4299337.579696452,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.328465720106394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2956383.145197397,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.236310468876283
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1827496.9775698003,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.184704491413996
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1976939.99844506,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.177470207036327
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1699448.5739747353,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.036411053880366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2415103.4646308315,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.11100598250497
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4476132.693303333,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.33916906071543
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5977941.245006406,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.551475226592444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23363411.407927558,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.82704982160664
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29988250.433779802,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.355615154747206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18783747.515507262,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.36297635306994
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15721951.41462457,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.30024093091632
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19152844.98125555,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.82231375832621
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16603853.969207697,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.308680848941723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}