{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901811",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 304970.35047555075,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161382.6907863897,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216220.21997643844,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 240632.99394231214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185067.80022149868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.121794599994228,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.280966771402348,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.245159908839547,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 410393.4001920067,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1409702.986986345,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.87663469115468,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 99964.38073250624,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.77839323613864,
    "destination_hhi": 1496.9508965322184,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.232958140040433,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1609754389833746,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8857569181220736,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.57730547159176,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.94444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901811,
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-cardiographs",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-cardiographs",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 901811,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1594666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3666.6666666666665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 178571.42857142858,
      "price_spread_pct": 890.9599999999999,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.07743564356435637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1228343
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 193609.3862211282,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.339301671919812
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 75909.10823874133,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.79265074884188
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 226391.1098254287,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.2397173121929
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95986.4664502342,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.60148597520024
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 249028.81318837084,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.4415883800494
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 355344.0631786058,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.69194742128726
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 132426.94044600095,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.73275561116115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73992.75326831918,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.1256038845881
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31319.839174867488,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.67174785172181
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54429.43643563273,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.78581074997814
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 170097.85559578636,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.51077860587628
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 384406.45418645884,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.99135823319652
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 378519.7429048333,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5313768063764523
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 108758.22623809248,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.26748913981054
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161382.6907863897,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.38665208927942
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901811",
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-cardiographs",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 901811,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1594666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3666.6666666666665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 178571.42857142858,
    "price_spread_pct": 890.9599999999999,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.07743564356435637,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1228343
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 193609.3862211282,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.339301671919812
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 75909.10823874133,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.79265074884188
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 226391.1098254287,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.2397173121929
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95986.4664502342,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.60148597520024
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 249028.81318837084,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.4415883800494
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 355344.0631786058,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.69194742128726
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 132426.94044600095,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.73275561116115
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73992.75326831918,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.1256038845881
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31319.839174867488,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.67174785172181
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 54429.43643563273,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.78581074997814
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 170097.85559578636,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.51077860587628
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 384406.45418645884,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.99135823319652
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 378519.7429048333,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5313768063764523
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 108758.22623809248,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.26748913981054
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 161382.6907863897,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.38665208927942
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}