{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901380",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901380",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901380",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901380",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1797700.19108607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1626999.9388662337,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7193937.656180668,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14210552.155115273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9817129.453602191,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.45546863492126,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.370698588712198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.016680131500554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8430190.056248913,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 82267657.34852435,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.43878850342071,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 350560.19895380206,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.500481820720793,
    "destination_hhi": 1040.6077989684902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2968139205343308,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.184231751220414,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7845337272274104,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.32538493332534,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.29896907216495,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901380,
      "hs_description": "Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013 (including liquid crystal devices)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.58023,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013 (including liquid crystal devices)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 901380,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38094545.45454545,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 197586.2068965517,
      "price_spread_pct": 19278.949706488977,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3880941704035874,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51476528
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1905257.1481891908,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 406.7070156143864
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63011654.47273308,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3207.2519650495005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7781601.82577416,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.65053561775389
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1326013.0318785433,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.95963913899406
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4185715.825648211,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.66174125139392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8122222.143666425,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.04619142792848
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4530769.407295565,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.217612776959264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1470110.1987789776,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.55274730133546
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2308829.7520306096,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.05147504916592
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10686602.258673955,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.85795863792544
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21059116.506943107,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.06091793441767
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28411831.300091278,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.91464036833649
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16692055.294423046,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.24963252766667
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3262757.7352527236,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.45322952924295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1626999.9388662337,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.13420943617161
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901380",
    "hs_description": "Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013 (including liquid crystal devices)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 901380,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38094545.45454545,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 197586.2068965517,
    "price_spread_pct": 19278.949706488977,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3880941704035874,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51476528
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1905257.1481891908,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 406.7070156143864
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63011654.47273308,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3207.2519650495005
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7781601.82577416,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.65053561775389
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1326013.0318785433,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.95963913899406
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4185715.825648211,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.66174125139392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8122222.143666425,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.04619142792848
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4530769.407295565,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.217612776959264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1470110.1987789776,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.55274730133546
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2308829.7520306096,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.05147504916592
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10686602.258673955,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.85795863792544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21059116.506943107,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.06091793441767
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28411831.300091278,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.91464036833649
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16692055.294423046,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.24963252766667
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3262757.7352527236,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.45322952924295
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1626999.9388662337,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.13420943617161
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}