{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/901320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 460848.5813391601,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 253253.7646981692,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 397980.9025553539,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403788.6053768074,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356055.12998033833,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.428191968579616,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8853258745122243,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.37460021377065,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 510619.5610256958,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2055894.0658217135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.802792182350267,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 139784.0282320059,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.3318777342904,
    "destination_hhi": 1742.9092847453987,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8836330452808322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7791061567577128,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1414561537845023,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.13185342006194,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.7027027027027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901320,
      "hs_description": "Lasers: other than laser diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.58023,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lasers: other than laser diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 901320,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6002000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7804.878048780488,
      "median_price_across_markets": 314272.7272727273,
      "price_spread_pct": 1907.322717427348,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.36518103448275857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2862662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 85718.34186893297,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 332.77893359124243
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33282.67494328342,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.17204997481862
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65626.14373207345,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.17809293846162
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 113884.02597923596,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.53453898522676
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 200278.21961484145,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.86155555420689
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 319651.7186850328,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.60383475535214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 445357.80471313116,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.32595342994611
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 202230.47240552976,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.591461008347494
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 265617.95388967346,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.344179109186737
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 308750.323225979,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.238499207105896
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 447894.7372673022,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.066969513577256
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 377105.58195067325,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.804864274255175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 466479.3476251094,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.699931783594383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 474209.5953427829,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6571468291209261
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 253253.7646981692,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.59455076713401
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901320",
    "hs_description": "Lasers: other than laser diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 901320,
    "num_markets": 47,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6002000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7804.878048780488,
    "median_price_across_markets": 314272.7272727273,
    "price_spread_pct": 1907.322717427348,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.36518103448275857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2862662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 85718.34186893297,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 332.77893359124243
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33282.67494328342,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.17204997481862
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65626.14373207345,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.17809293846162
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 113884.02597923596,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.53453898522676
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 200278.21961484145,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.86155555420689
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 319651.7186850328,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.60383475535214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 445357.80471313116,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.32595342994611
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 202230.47240552976,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.591461008347494
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 265617.95388967346,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.344179109186737
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 308750.323225979,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.238499207105896
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 447894.7372673022,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.066969513577256
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 377105.58195067325,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.804864274255175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 466479.3476251094,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.699931783594383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 474209.5953427829,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6571468291209261
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 253253.7646981692,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.59455076713401
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}