{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/871493",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871493",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/871493",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871493",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4507456.0380852325,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4439399.395083527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7020612.349368319,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7384854.005660528,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5695320.991569868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.082755620890904,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4624555069871592,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0910686757051997,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4374851.616037883,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15030666.108916856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.991686945185705,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2930979.749917383,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.02514334366005,
    "destination_hhi": 4589.348875673805,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.249870536367858,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.544440845075412,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0691137670834256,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.93709141234945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.97530864197531,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871493,
      "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, hubs (other than coaster braking hubs and hubbrakes), and free-wheel sprocket-wheels",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4511013,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, hubs (other than coaster braking hubs and hubbrakes), and free-wheel sprocket-wheels",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 871493,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2930979.749917383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2693154.980993779,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4072390.0155619294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3870442.013676503,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3216095.7311154953,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.443533029088364,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.500979054364508,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.90380710870614,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8044118.174860094,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19196903.74479671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.539725920382224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.2144,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1357,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.267981695807695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.183941251676522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.40392589110523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1293.02,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9048448813616001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.76416244562203,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 871493,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 411388.88888888893,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60672.96587926509,
      "price_spread_pct": 673.6480017073017,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.390090909090908,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27292065
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6377662.151778353,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34890555038118
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5985462.115069794,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.149589416541898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5536603.57060373,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.499146028106293
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8199918.4414185425,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.10376681031536
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6076957.162514339,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.890029200545833
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4498125.591035801,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.980626969325172
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3548532.852220196,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.110854279125157
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3303334.6381031875,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.909847656154461
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3900183.281056853,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.068064799404723
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4778763.524980022,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.526639919473094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6106853.583468684,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.791499862806347
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9755579.396728996,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.748048047810585
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10384723.385242674,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.449068404123978
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6237714.26777875,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9337465584984
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4439399.395083527,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.829709016722926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871493",
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, hubs (other than coaster braking hubs and hubbrakes), and free-wheel sprocket-wheels",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 871493,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2930979.749917383,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2693154.980993779,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4072390.0155619294,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3870442.013676503,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3216095.7311154953,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.443533029088364,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.500979054364508,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.90380710870614,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8044118.174860094,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19196903.74479671,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.539725920382224,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.2144,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1357,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.267981695807695,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.183941251676522,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.40392589110523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1293.02,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9048448813616001,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.76416244562203,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 871493,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 411388.88888888893,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60672.96587926509,
    "price_spread_pct": 673.6480017073017,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.390090909090908,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27292065
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6377662.151778353,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34890555038118
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5985462.115069794,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.149589416541898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5536603.57060373,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.499146028106293
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8199918.4414185425,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.10376681031536
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6076957.162514339,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.890029200545833
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4498125.591035801,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.980626969325172
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3548532.852220196,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.110854279125157
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3303334.6381031875,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.909847656154461
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3900183.281056853,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.068064799404723
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4778763.524980022,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.526639919473094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6106853.583468684,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.791499862806347
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9755579.396728996,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.748048047810585
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10384723.385242674,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.449068404123978
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6237714.26777875,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9337465584984
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4439399.395083527,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.829709016722926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}