{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/860120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/860120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11397338.074912516,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11245014.317910226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5643438.221106948,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9487030.491824454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6149193.00017482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.42893588581417,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.479022766929106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 165.7696817401676,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11420433.06713441,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34363237.69165826,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -129.34074585435343,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3602850.6364460816,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.611334267398544,
    "destination_hhi": 2556.4315182386736,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 97.06794814584659,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 49.6727795809376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.129228651538553,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.00394203136452,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.3529411764706,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10787.489711934157,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29079.012209400884,
      "price_spread_pct": 1788.9621096547687,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 216.04642857142858,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35552067
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 34628.60848099818,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.39679542587822
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1098.6811809230046,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82724420900168
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 486584.8443511921,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44188.084004716555
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 770.4609420058468,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84165948632592
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4.607086826686809,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.40203499288458
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 639.5958679806718,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13782.869849028606
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6134.946487205732,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 859.1910758546563
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2559618.1167911394,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41621.930617148086
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2949728.2776523368,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.240951699086203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8264166.386018936,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.16703940595892
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3614967.307325957,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.25732665013076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22232909.81111548,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 515.0238140759698
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4428335.713968436,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0820686469278
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41862.12430367143,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.05467590969617
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11245014.317910226,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26762.025052378925
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 860120,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10787.489711934157,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29079.012209400884,
    "price_spread_pct": 1788.9621096547687,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 216.04642857142858,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35552067
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 34628.60848099818,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.39679542587822
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1098.6811809230046,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82724420900168
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 486584.8443511921,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44188.084004716555
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 770.4609420058468,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84165948632592
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4.607086826686809,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.40203499288458
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 639.5958679806718,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13782.869849028606
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6134.946487205732,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 859.1910758546563
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2559618.1167911394,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41621.930617148086
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2949728.2776523368,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.240951699086203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8264166.386018936,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.16703940595892
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3614967.307325957,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.25732665013076
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22232909.81111548,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 515.0238140759698
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4428335.713968436,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0820686469278
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41862.12430367143,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.05467590969617
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11245014.317910226,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26762.025052378925
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}