{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/854590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/854590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 914330.7877731733,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 846854.8214942887,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 705053.7599157804,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 606066.4717535451,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 419380.60503924475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.78388707571537,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.236709405996768,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.42193723214003,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 666488.7175403037,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3504634.8734171824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.63805015642466,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 499189.4800285071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.59615783520414,
    "destination_hhi": 3389.748132242219,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.854833377694919,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8488309795541285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5199127842163827,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.07222664540538,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.47126436781609,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3572259,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854590,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 499189.4800285071,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147533.7501612766,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 454100.4122773803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 417012.54612548195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275131.17430498084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.410398343875602,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5181907693986307,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.96387136844768,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499189.4800285071,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23426938.986986432,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.55347302457209,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6887,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.13083527602904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5148073776455604,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.201606755604924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1373.54,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3220505073999849,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90195889219639,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2270000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38421.05263157895,
      "price_spread_pct": 5905.6164383561645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7885289256198348,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2552711
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 410672.05379675084,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.39265683442575
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 67515.12652430132,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.55984394357748
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37975.575661457864,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75249278724379
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40999.2186791629,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.962072898275478
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17465.773587313717,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.399740409710844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 123933.72096719294,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 609.5804852137345
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 204654.5856951569,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.13228530379712
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 61731.01389601811,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83648634779702
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 228694.4466271319,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.46928633369424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 544459.9244392228,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.07308505698933
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 446315.08832287963,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.02609002259062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 468855.9906975046,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.050445966173143
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 640311.260834498,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5688555844032
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 627995.1974185543,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9234494486154279
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 846854.8214942887,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.85052512748215
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 499189.4800285071,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147533.7501612766,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 454100.4122773803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 417012.54612548195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275131.17430498084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.410398343875602,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5181907693986307,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.96387136844768,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499189.4800285071,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23426938.986986432,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.55347302457209,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6887,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.13083527602904,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5148073776455604,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.201606755604924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1373.54,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3220505073999849,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90195889219639,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 854590,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2270000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38421.05263157895,
    "price_spread_pct": 5905.6164383561645,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7885289256198348,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2552711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 410672.05379675084,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.39265683442575
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 67515.12652430132,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.55984394357748
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37975.575661457864,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75249278724379
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40999.2186791629,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.962072898275478
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17465.773587313717,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.399740409710844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 123933.72096719294,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 609.5804852137345
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 204654.5856951569,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.13228530379712
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 61731.01389601811,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83648634779702
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 228694.4466271319,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.46928633369424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 544459.9244392228,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.07308505698933
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 446315.08832287963,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.02609002259062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 468855.9906975046,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.050445966173143
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 640311.260834498,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5688555844032
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 627995.1974185543,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9234494486154279
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 846854.8214942887,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.85052512748215
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}