{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15473062.933678115,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15343221.17689891,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15565057.474133039,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12702656.094184104,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10208395.181651289,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.268570165664077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.43743516443486,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.18406231724503,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12086750.178600563,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 132967886.87623318,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9154921515809527,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3377757.0024438445,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.829918335638247,
    "destination_hhi": 1127.6940932227005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4064622073278834,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12184577041714588,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0774657414735525,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.05372794561964,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.84848484848485,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30784666.666666664,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 277.77777777777777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 75993.27251414301,
      "price_spread_pct": 40509.36072421364,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.452269005847954,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 52479112
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12401983.644969853,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 932.8793758357588
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43664331.95218277,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.07538731026048
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84883132.62454194,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.39924723341302
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4992901.8581382055,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11791046847554
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2886206.546257061,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.1938057614196
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3692017.971911986,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.919395675265545
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6495476.462964798,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.9329589503863
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12248320.637420066,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.56693126757074
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9822170.0587839,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.808026344640172
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6312686.214511607,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.73022889309257
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7303921.64728625,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702276322494708
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9514186.40123515,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.261342614075236
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13828007.826423496,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34093871261884
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17523943.419076707,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.72789630326045
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15343221.17689891,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.444243798481143
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30784666.666666664,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 277.77777777777777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 75993.27251414301,
    "price_spread_pct": 40509.36072421364,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.452269005847954,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 52479112
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12401983.644969853,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 932.8793758357588
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43664331.95218277,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.07538731026048
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 84883132.62454194,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.39924723341302
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4992901.8581382055,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11791046847554
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2886206.546257061,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.1938057614196
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3692017.971911986,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.919395675265545
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6495476.462964798,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.9329589503863
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12248320.637420066,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.56693126757074
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9822170.0587839,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.808026344640172
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6312686.214511607,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.73022889309257
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7303921.64728625,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702276322494708
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9514186.40123515,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.261342614075236
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13828007.826423496,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34093871261884
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17523943.419076707,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.72789630326045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15343221.17689891,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.444243798481143
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}