{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 227919142.1183558,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 227521986.07492772,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 224894621.55492178,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 215358889.58755332,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200674597.37787247,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3369133875406947,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4839291828701047,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8104337709037521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114128748.24901511,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 365727869.33774996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.47352038336305746,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65714848.45549614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.83252711673123,
    "destination_hhi": 1152.2703304607853,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.71691455562103,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00969282132654075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0111116413373848,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.59876848815139,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.292134831460675,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853690,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4646609,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853690,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26528333.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44867.46987951807,
      "price_spread_pct": 59125.91526435135,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.77651898734176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1106754196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121622849.97398996,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.20662058255947
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 142519396.17379045,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.181431124389363
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 142606367.71160072,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06102435187433121
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 170743312.03017953,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.730496449836952
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 190151822.46190503,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.367069199345844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 166577356.25933775,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.397707209611509
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 192076359.18605196,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.307604526401425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 178201410.01072058,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2236631484104805
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 201380197.13385662,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.007072795743655
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191716203.25099155,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.798879939739781
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 183475247.3906855,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.298518184984676
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 218635335.88231578,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.163396148343477
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 219411788.3256862,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35513584308638046
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 227750090.26415178,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8002980615100537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 227521986.07492772,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10015547697895613
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853690",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853690,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26528333.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44867.46987951807,
    "price_spread_pct": 59125.91526435135,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.77651898734176,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1106754196
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121622849.97398996,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.20662058255947
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 142519396.17379045,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.181431124389363
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 142606367.71160072,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06102435187433121
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 170743312.03017953,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.730496449836952
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 190151822.46190503,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.367069199345844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 166577356.25933775,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.397707209611509
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 192076359.18605196,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.307604526401425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 178201410.01072058,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2236631484104805
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 201380197.13385662,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.007072795743655
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 191716203.25099155,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.798879939739781
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 183475247.3906855,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.298518184984676
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 218635335.88231578,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.163396148343477
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 219411788.3256862,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35513584308638046
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 227750090.26415178,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8002980615100537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 227521986.07492772,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10015547697895613
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}