{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853661",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853661",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853661",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853661",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1414591.0138916937,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1398340.1757319854,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1324738.722044338,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1342433.832797268,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2101182.7576321736,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.257487755983294,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1866945059837226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.310407846351281,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2517402.698333941,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13019428.939751996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.947079909632013,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 616533.4586765603,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.58386647603605,
    "destination_hhi": 2354.3505284152197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.866393796165644,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12186922581821714,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3897848447636802,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.29646606967353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.283185840707965,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853661,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: lamp-holders, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477784,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: lamp-holders, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853661,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 127480.84798270292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123703.50271804379,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154274.73258704596,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127258.44580620057,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136857.68701029685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.800398219880947,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.18229143845634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.147207377228366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 521923.76548359334,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16027039.11877849,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.947605597109312,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7609,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2114,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7954110989430153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07428004037523073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.0707719953502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.1,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9382722829670218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35725850247216,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853661,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1278000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1272.7272727272727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5803.305785123966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5602649253731338,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9230642
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1378938.0412058996,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.711545760361275
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1256293.2098848603,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.894150981126367
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1151093.6178728298,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.373808851651129
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1389286.2401995459,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.69272373926332
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1766566.013629144,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.15637443982809
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1365800.737324528,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.686119466393684
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6505764.162051824,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 376.33333210787316
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2790107.6054998958,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.11329928350898
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2442637.978695573,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.453628172597586
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1195347.928763572,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.06323822075688
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 984975.7982759238,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.599238299199634
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1752977.1995774023,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.97160119525456
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1240551.8722974984,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23171661350966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1335324.1181035296,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.639523015713421
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1398340.1757319854,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.71915820092827
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853661",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: lamp-holders, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853661,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 127480.84798270292,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123703.50271804379,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154274.73258704596,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127258.44580620057,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136857.68701029685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.800398219880947,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.18229143845634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.147207377228366,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 521923.76548359334,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16027039.11877849,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.947605597109312,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7609,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2114,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7954110989430153,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07428004037523073,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.0707719953502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.1,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9382722829670218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35725850247216,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853661,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1278000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1272.7272727272727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5803.305785123966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5602649253731338,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9230642
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1378938.0412058996,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.711545760361275
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1256293.2098848603,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.894150981126367
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1151093.6178728298,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.373808851651129
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1389286.2401995459,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.69272373926332
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1766566.013629144,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.15637443982809
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1365800.737324528,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.686119466393684
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6505764.162051824,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 376.33333210787316
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2790107.6054998958,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.11329928350898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2442637.978695573,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.453628172597586
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1195347.928763572,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.06323822075688
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 984975.7982759238,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.599238299199634
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1752977.1995774023,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.97160119525456
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1240551.8722974984,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23171661350966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1335324.1181035296,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.639523015713421
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1398340.1757319854,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.71915820092827
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}