{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853650",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853650",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853650",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853650",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 444663683.57787377,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 444324777.1059929,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 461509462.00982696,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 432338586.2885827,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 345759040.70483834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7134531242411923,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.226710433278228,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.965014399251279,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 159860006.11784935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 570660603.8031223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.678467523492472,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 236533227.40983257,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.19373633273305,
    "destination_hhi": 2993.219898426333,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.392858940449047,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19121183249938317,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1148238216118742,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.722016552643105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.69047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853650,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.876936,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853650,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236533227.40983257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79812922.78353657,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261655830.77479792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243112711.64153185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179041091.5685123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3107491018589887,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.219386345247639,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.896103360299888,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286292409.5545369,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2054965256.1899664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.206852462158876,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.510327325357315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4678576335806479,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.190964095691676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 122,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 599.7,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.099370031534268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.97255861682375,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853650,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8138000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 786.4986153646292,
      "median_price_across_markets": 81117.35878256384,
      "price_spread_pct": 10031.408348978108,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.210108064516156,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1963477716
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 100514925.50124784,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.02776259043938
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 160046590.36272103,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.226691523274454
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 179037021.956025,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.865564614819398
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 218421775.50998217,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.998105823962394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 226612046.06758416,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7497500139255493
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 207455327.09290656,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.453530739916776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 227226059.79277143,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.530115701011024
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 250035499.6382123,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.038214748010379
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 311934667.1161697,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.756151653474053
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 299245921.9654091,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0677572865073985
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 323192289.3671285,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.002236837328542
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 453972256.0463041,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46506398258061
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 472501808.86361927,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.081648728645036
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 467701800.05986875,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0158709900592078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 444324777.1059929,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.998275172531608
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853650",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853650,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236533227.40983257,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79812922.78353657,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261655830.77479792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243112711.64153185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179041091.5685123,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3107491018589887,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.219386345247639,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.896103360299888,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286292409.5545369,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2054965256.1899664,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.206852462158876,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1789,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.510327325357315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4678576335806479,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.190964095691676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 122,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 599.7,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.099370031534268,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.97255861682375,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853650,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8138000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 786.4986153646292,
    "median_price_across_markets": 81117.35878256384,
    "price_spread_pct": 10031.408348978108,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.210108064516156,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1963477716
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 100514925.50124784,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.02776259043938
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 160046590.36272103,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.226691523274454
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 179037021.956025,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.865564614819398
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 218421775.50998217,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.998105823962394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 226612046.06758416,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7497500139255493
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 207455327.09290656,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.453530739916776
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 227226059.79277143,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.530115701011024
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 250035499.6382123,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.038214748010379
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 311934667.1161697,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.756151653474053
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 299245921.9654091,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0677572865073985
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 323192289.3671285,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.002236837328542
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 453972256.0463041,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46506398258061
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 472501808.86361927,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.081648728645036
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 467701800.05986875,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0158709900592078
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 444324777.1059929,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.998275172531608
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}