# Romania HS 853641 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853641 exports from Romania: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Romania |
| HS6 | 853641 |
| Latest exports | $25.4M |
| Active destinations | 106 |
| Three-year growth | -14.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,491 |
| Weighted share | 5.7% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $11.8M; share 2.7%; growth -23.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $1.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $1.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $66.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,619.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $71.7M
- 2011: $85.2M
- 2012: $70.6M
- 2013: $67.1M
- 2014: $78.3M
- 2015: $48.7M
- 2016: $50.0M
- 2017: $59.3M
- 2018: $70.4M
- 2019: $48.5M
- 2020: $33.5M
- 2021: $40.3M
- 2022: $38.9M
- 2023: $28.4M
- 2024: $25.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853641",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25420244.075133685,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25265440.36414114,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30846093.288844485,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33268315.91365583,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44325311.4739405,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.385956678447542,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.234734297040129,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.695907487949285,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35388433.062455356,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 110083367.06401694,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6900491904982573,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11808631.850391177,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.45365251210349,
    "destination_hhi": 2490.8449352619486,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.658932946058461,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5041000623666627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.286329671638825,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.43720578231792,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.91780821917808,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853641,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.874769,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853641,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11808631.850391177,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27459821.049599912,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16855514.188834906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19674700.62069412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30409836.366810106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.24192628559404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.731453295006308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.80628628435674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76530945.32455806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430070342.11520433,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.435640001237299,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8603,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5307,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.745744287391005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08105272162135213,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.670935150659503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1136.16,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8560667270906595,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.57012153670354,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853641,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1166.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1619.8232323232323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.745244588744589,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 282382699
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 71712037.12651674,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.8908181501564
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85167679.75066268,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.76343660466241
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 70639383.90580083,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.05846148139172
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67059406.77392835,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.067961997865752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 78309284.49831893,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.775987539401186
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48748266.860773705,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.74905852725523
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49993445.934371285,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5543042938405245
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59258899.926952474,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.533337359349822
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70391735.75553991,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.78677437871899
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48519186.69348837,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.07260934438621
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33541623.860683646,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.869360872478968
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40261675.841062054,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.034963149936893
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38869075.53840719,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4588731680030516
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28403763.963985145,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.924518860967233
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25265440.36414114,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.048970847044341
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853641",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853641,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11808631.850391177,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27459821.049599912,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16855514.188834906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19674700.62069412,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30409836.366810106,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.24192628559404,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.731453295006308,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.80628628435674,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76530945.32455806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430070342.11520433,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.435640001237299,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8603,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5307,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.745744287391005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08105272162135213,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.670935150659503,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1136.16,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8560667270906595,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.57012153670354,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853641,
    "num_markets": 122,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1166.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1619.8232323232323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.745244588744589,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 282382699
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 71712037.12651674,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.8908181501564
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 85167679.75066268,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.76343660466241
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 70639383.90580083,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.05846148139172
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 67059406.77392835,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.067961997865752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 78309284.49831893,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.775987539401186
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48748266.860773705,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.74905852725523
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 49993445.934371285,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5543042938405245
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59258899.926952474,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.533337359349822
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70391735.75553991,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.78677437871899
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48519186.69348837,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.07260934438621
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33541623.860683646,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.869360872478968
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40261675.841062054,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.034963149936893
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38869075.53840719,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4588731680030516
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28403763.963985145,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.924518860967233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25265440.36414114,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.048970847044341
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```