{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2069904.9151424624,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2049109.7434851292,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 875204.5819506614,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580251.9014539099,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351974.44219146314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.87265238166542,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.95483851131112,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.62771546461691,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 225558.40044690683,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2470512.639576425,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.2449369170485,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1831949.0044919827,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.50401731452953,
    "destination_hhi": 7866.99415225387,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.720379171798198,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.823770359609103,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.03394797043237,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.32806828239126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853310,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1831949.0044919827,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111425.49197965975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 751545.9506191108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475250.25534528773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266433.6550851919,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 185.66277090105459,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.2104385444131,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.282999095254794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1831949.0044919827,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10355251.210451944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 139.3797718057998,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5153,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.69101460950486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.296400280044924,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.467906464688454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1688.79,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1357259591566318,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99818887377661,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 691000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 195.94594594594597,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35333.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 1955.1058133605302,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37157281553398064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1207503
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 96304.51511975111,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.58365574559132
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 126929.72730601931,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.80039082091517
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 91015.15996973988,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.294843216429317
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 141452.9467130054,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.416907205387254
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 104766.02261888447,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.935779315050407
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88840.0560522232,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.201461474390799
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 167564.62651693035,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.61382349694847
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 131263.55680590612,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.66392183457435
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 109321.46716204588,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.716055985215363
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 121495.20810797642,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.135727741272945
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60198.733177635215,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.45176339454079
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 215447.02823993043,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.89296031228184
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 238695.9789298197,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.79102871820461
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 337808.0234370351,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.52229331703817
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2049109.7434851292,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 506.59001602046555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1831949.0044919827,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111425.49197965975,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 751545.9506191108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475250.25534528773,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266433.6550851919,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 185.66277090105459,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.2104385444131,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.282999095254794,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1831949.0044919827,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10355251.210451944,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 139.3797718057998,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5153,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.69101460950486,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.296400280044924,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.467906464688454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1688.79,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 3.1357259591566318,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99818887377661,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853310,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 691000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 195.94594594594597,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35333.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 1955.1058133605302,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37157281553398064,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1207503
  },
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 96304.51511975111,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.58365574559132
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      "export_value_usd": 126929.72730601931,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.80039082091517
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 91015.15996973988,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.294843216429317
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 141452.9467130054,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.416907205387254
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 104766.02261888447,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.935779315050407
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88840.0560522232,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.201461474390799
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 167564.62651693035,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.61382349694847
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 131263.55680590612,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.66392183457435
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 109321.46716204588,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.716055985215363
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.135727741272945
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60198.733177635215,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.45176339454079
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 215447.02823993043,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.89296031228184
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 238695.9789298197,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.79102871820461
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 337808.0234370351,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.52229331703817
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 506.59001602046555
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    "country_iso3": "ROU",
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    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
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    "secondary_education_pct": null,
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    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
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    "real_market_potential": null,
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}