{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/853190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 55751044.85270064,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55432846.63957375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53780865.566865526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47002949.87678328,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40251387.35555049,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.751285008955813,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.371635951909996,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.924378894151982,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30278529.84107006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 101083219.55809878,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.8269061148038315,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14651365.953892436,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.279984514375798,
    "destination_hhi": 1263.5638488513648,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.0860088302616795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22665835074772012,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.444570875515207,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.24489148111711,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.20567375886525,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.788704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853190,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14651365.953892436,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1892998.4422213875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12666563.835842168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7908307.982827945,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4406748.195409301,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.122970985028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 257.42960068684744,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 646.1536042652111,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14651365.953892436,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212125321.15581506,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -526.0306332801831,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7078,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.906938725683949,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13594907646534082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.76968959341459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.49,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.372189803202735,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99994310224001,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853190,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9727086.398860948,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15270810.223194268,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12488892.386167424,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16464671.489549106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17489467.795678176,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.042727004699138,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.772286068959218,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.209690271184677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28959568.09060909,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171366168.2248887,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.83303673351446,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.676199975537654,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3090041983347547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6581005185401,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1690.81,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.463009856101407,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.41149354014291,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1879666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.15686274509804,
      "median_price_across_markets": 99118.57365414574,
      "price_spread_pct": 1896.2687219070037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.9058179551122185,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217940445
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27058469.657386664,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.205249733781216
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31694679.87716688,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.134044454412003
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29357050.321140897,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.375463532319916
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29283332.263450515,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.25110853060498184
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34277024.1808752,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.053017984764914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37374393.9825027,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.036285604266878
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30430341.58078388,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.579705680230603
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32101728.098899845,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.492500022317887
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32173061.48609822,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22221042735957364
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35419599.0233039,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.090856720640321
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32866450.10538098,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.208294244785525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40805702.57793884,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.15609975248902
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49218465.776048586,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.616636074434396
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 56691284.28497424,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.182957028624381
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55432846.63957375,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2198079674374744
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14651365.953892436,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1892998.4422213875,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12666563.835842168,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7908307.982827945,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4406748.195409301,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.122970985028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 257.42960068684744,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 646.1536042652111,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14651365.953892436,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212125321.15581506,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -526.0306332801831,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6286,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7078,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.906938725683949,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13594907646534082,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.76968959341459,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.49,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.372189803202735,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99994310224001,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9727086.398860948,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15270810.223194268,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12488892.386167424,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16464671.489549106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17489467.795678176,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.042727004699138,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.772286068959218,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.209690271184677,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28959568.09060909,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171366168.2248887,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.83303673351446,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0777,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6472,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.676199975537654,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3090041983347547,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6581005185401,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1690.81,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.463009856101407,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.41149354014291,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 853190,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1879666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.15686274509804,
    "median_price_across_markets": 99118.57365414574,
    "price_spread_pct": 1896.2687219070037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.9058179551122185,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217940445
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27058469.657386664,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.205249733781216
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31694679.87716688,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.134044454412003
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29357050.321140897,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.375463532319916
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 29283332.263450515,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.25110853060498184
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34277024.1808752,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.053017984764914
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37374393.9825027,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.036285604266878
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30430341.58078388,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.579705680230603
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32101728.098899845,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.492500022317887
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32173061.48609822,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22221042735957364
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35419599.0233039,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.090856720640321
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32866450.10538098,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.208294244785525
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40805702.57793884,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.15609975248902
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49218465.776048586,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.616636074434396
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 56691284.28497424,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.182957028624381
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 55432846.63957375,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2198079674374744
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}