{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851769",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851769",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851769",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851769",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39458683.82671554,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38426735.27785529,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46548621.10333655,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57295038.21256093,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69492243.67673288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.263180572796106,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.916999174822996,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6678578827089776,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39695712.23775042,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 241818109.61582664,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.93103845550508,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16291612.339556366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.28777434924506,
    "destination_hhi": 1977.8422009588694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.1234532750388575,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4505609128534168,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6607379570662932,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.10105696819353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.42384105960265,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851769,
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7340598,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851769,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16291612.339556366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18144373.70507646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22301856.35988539,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33277844.752767496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45995052.94243072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.71119335461952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.80343181842116,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.723150569982216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 125051754.57304358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 565887210.6064802,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.434343924601734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 69.0571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8789504399818653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0041728046427207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.457765145880593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 96,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1368.13,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7498808017073937,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.95198289945259,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851769,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 439896000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 461.89683860232947,
      "median_price_across_markets": 204485.7703631011,
      "price_spread_pct": 215122.8113927185,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7007437185929617,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 344057770
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23022823.60423656,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.9886219991326
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26669052.273459062,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.837452138370796
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30456595.319138903,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.20201590533905
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34460149.541740775,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.145114155573525
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35952178.82146337,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3297237521135346
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41944440.292171605,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.667311042441938
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32658427.370561123,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.13884094513379
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 119020154.07651311,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 264.4393305471897
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 142351767.94360998,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.603078191360723
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72472456.02166851,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.08917741690632
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58376382.22816396,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.45024988430083
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88452945.52463108,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.521800681160656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62650106.19832553,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.171260689244495
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 38569021.83382883,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.437419863687836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38426735.27785529,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3689140901383658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851769",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851769,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16291612.339556366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18144373.70507646,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22301856.35988539,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33277844.752767496,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45995052.94243072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.71119335461952,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.80343181842116,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.723150569982216,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 125051754.57304358,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 565887210.6064802,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.434343924601734,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 69.0571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8789504399818653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0041728046427207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.457765145880593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 96,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1368.13,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7498808017073937,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.95198289945259,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851769,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 439896000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 461.89683860232947,
    "median_price_across_markets": 204485.7703631011,
    "price_spread_pct": 215122.8113927185,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7007437185929617,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 344057770
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23022823.60423656,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.9886219991326
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26669052.273459062,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.837452138370796
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30456595.319138903,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.20201590533905
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34460149.541740775,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.145114155573525
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35952178.82146337,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3297237521135346
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41944440.292171605,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.667311042441938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32658427.370561123,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.13884094513379
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 119020154.07651311,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.4393305471897
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 142351767.94360998,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.603078191360723
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72472456.02166851,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.08917741690632
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58376382.22816396,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.45024988430083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88452945.52463108,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.521800681160656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62650106.19832553,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.171260689244495
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 38569021.83382883,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.437419863687836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38426735.27785529,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3689140901383658
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}