{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 467038025.00377816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 433759366.8499674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375854399.1698051,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 290597681.69359934,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 220094550.14862767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.42975222471978,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.79865561638026,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.022347979026522,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 487305768.52928936,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3446372066.231223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.407404245693257,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 222524568.7696721,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.64592107203091,
    "destination_hhi": 2603.038301107408,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6877256749284708,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23864536141888554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.365827458186079,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.86260902372031,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.246913580246915,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851712,
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851712,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8584150.943396227,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6056.57805044308,
      "median_price_across_markets": 540271.6049382716,
      "price_spread_pct": 1587.7374059526724,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.476871165644171,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1003181555
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2348193837.0617156,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.45671704056026
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2343210415.4548993,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.21222360471961824
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 523390058.2535998,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66354848879453
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282960302.0165553,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.93701245287092
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 220041257.5841839,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.235997058234044
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 181561951.18751335,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4873143423792
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 161896593.03464097,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.83121106831597
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 130401471.09606172,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.453850972540383
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112275514.23312022,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.900116854961562
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 161821563.4669437,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.128988918233674
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 146874052.68928915,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.237032727537562
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 178551158.269292,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.567530138911263
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 238241482.48757505,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.430376367683785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 455562348.1718726,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.21873462806019
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 433759366.8499674,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7859489287028305
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851712,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8584150.943396227,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6056.57805044308,
    "median_price_across_markets": 540271.6049382716,
    "price_spread_pct": 1587.7374059526724,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.476871165644171,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1003181555
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2348193837.0617156,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.45671704056026
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2343210415.4548993,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.21222360471961824
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 523390058.2535998,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66354848879453
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 282960302.0165553,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.93701245287092
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 220041257.5841839,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.235997058234044
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 181561951.18751335,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4873143423792
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 161896593.03464097,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.83121106831597
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 130401471.09606172,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.453850972540383
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 112275514.23312022,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.900116854961562
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 161821563.4669437,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.128988918233674
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 146874052.68928915,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.237032727537562
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 178551158.269292,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.567530138911263
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 238241482.48757505,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.430376367683785
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 455562348.1718726,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.21873462806019
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 433759366.8499674,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7859489287028305
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}