{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72874688.34769836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72803537.82628624,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74909744.74740821,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67797797.3989788,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55213235.41867908,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4871496194563756,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.907489408261029,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8361243659593027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34428262.514282756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 161094257.40503097,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6510252534970729,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30498904.818075273,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.85116329082529,
    "destination_hhi": 2324.1661973612627,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.211973836763411,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1280543020383864,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3258480476310137,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.9619525972237,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.016260162601625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30498904.818075273,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14472128.309244158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32688244.84164499,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33026197.318347346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28029356.29705161,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.22444239903581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5030669181686598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.642012317799,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54375373.151580915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181121595.7357057,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.866454716834811,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.9051,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6501,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.83891128177755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.717147055257854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.11882702248658,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.01,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0748252451574554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.83414217171058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12415139.869305728,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4674515.343057151,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11956643.150145175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9336062.187572116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8627271.25535633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.7248725782137235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.554680771837216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.1052711080836986,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23309850.789952308,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141229193.58608153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.830143686297422,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.2146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.7597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.790774452548648,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3152128552068785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.92263633011376,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2899.55,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3852415137689025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99584349325416,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7856000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.56992724333062,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25829.268292682926,
      "price_spread_pct": 30414.506292066388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.02799739583334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 344931038
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25925638.908543773,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.274165133196306
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30396659.03854147,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.245554278410765
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32915698.672239784,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.287225350997609
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34165701.42722402,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.797588401301207
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55042160.93930203,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.10355894945323
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30001544.86414288,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.49351923659536
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28379768.988567896,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.405641219206984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37766533.63135755,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.075549862900175
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 73609669.53066945,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90713722678362
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43385850.17715909,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.059577561230064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48570668.37268552,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.950481952883402
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65689084.3799839,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.244349276702955
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80678442.57580788,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.818643823860913
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 71247253.84013051,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.689849772218333
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72803537.82628624,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1843424164078384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851690",
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30498904.818075273,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14472128.309244158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32688244.84164499,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33026197.318347346,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28029356.29705161,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.22444239903581,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5030669181686598,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.642012317799,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54375373.151580915,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181121595.7357057,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.866454716834811,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.9051,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6501,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.83891128177755,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.717147055257854,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.11882702248658,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.01,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0748252451574554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.83414217171058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12415139.869305728,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4674515.343057151,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11956643.150145175,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9336062.187572116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8627271.25535633,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.7248725782137235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.554680771837216,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.1052711080836986,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23309850.789952308,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141229193.58608153,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.830143686297422,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.2146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.7597,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.790774452548648,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3152128552068785,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.92263633011376,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2899.55,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3852415137689025,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99584349325416,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851690,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7856000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.56992724333062,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25829.268292682926,
    "price_spread_pct": 30414.506292066388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.02799739583334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 344931038
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25925638.908543773,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.274165133196306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30396659.03854147,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.245554278410765
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32915698.672239784,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.287225350997609
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34165701.42722402,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.797588401301207
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55042160.93930203,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.10355894945323
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30001544.86414288,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.49351923659536
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28379768.988567896,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.405641219206984
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37766533.63135755,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.075549862900175
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 73609669.53066945,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90713722678362
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43385850.17715909,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.059577561230064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48570668.37268552,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.950481952883402
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 65689084.3799839,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.244349276702955
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 80678442.57580788,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.818643823860913
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 71247253.84013051,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.689849772218333
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72803537.82628624,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1843424164078384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}