{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15190215.965480598,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14296816.68208275,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17862497.449260484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14356485.894636154,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10891083.701600036,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4076700071733006,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.96845435376295,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.816259076623333,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5816958.018347295,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36060074.362524204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.4085890694500325,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4647921.940869597,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.598129423780996,
    "destination_hhi": 1511.3152149033542,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.809666687330533,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9590873029791663,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1152671985836613,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.17925254872009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851610,
      "hs_description": "Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2050343,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851610,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2008000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1965.9845152525536,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14786.20019436346,
      "price_spread_pct": 13566.933959472923,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.87874621212122,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67724088
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 535583.9202873918,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.809091157989714
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 640269.4160683779,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54604905330474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 506514.89518376807,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.890349832097158
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1307322.2947844993,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.101451154796
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6735917.49545709,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 415.2453623968409
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8159992.388350075,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.141513295752574
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8514893.775969569,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349285768037996
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10372462.451993762,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.815523773961306
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7602038.654871364,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.709412638942602
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2479020.271634818,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39005963819628
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4485269.190579335,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.92910501379134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13709667.934819968,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.65986905791877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20205146.411045834,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.37881695681758
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19085529.254652888,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.54124743080738
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14296816.68208275,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.090803135064704
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851610",
    "hs_description": "Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851610,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2008000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1965.9845152525536,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14786.20019436346,
    "price_spread_pct": 13566.933959472923,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.87874621212122,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 67724088
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 535583.9202873918,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.809091157989714
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 640269.4160683779,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54604905330474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 506514.89518376807,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.890349832097158
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1307322.2947844993,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.101451154796
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6735917.49545709,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 415.2453623968409
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8159992.388350075,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.141513295752574
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8514893.775969569,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349285768037996
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10372462.451993762,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.815523773961306
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7602038.654871364,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.709412638942602
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2479020.271634818,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39005963819628
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4485269.190579335,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.92910501379134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13709667.934819968,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.65986905791877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20205146.411045834,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.37881695681758
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19085529.254652888,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.54124743080738
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14296816.68208275,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.090803135064704
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}