{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851519",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3278524.6213381975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3122765.2149146656,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3072573.8898124187,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3481307.881725484,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3942968.697804004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.920780516660725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.40484019973822,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.0723194021795992,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3442355.978880395,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11687818.03208131,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.848461114481125,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1668121.1930300735,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.88023991563606,
    "destination_hhi": 2879.140874817,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.812359608515481,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9473681959867846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4617159134989715,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.65389110821762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.294117647058826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851519,
      "hs_description": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851519,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1668121.1930300735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249375.0021417406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 704032.7081996367,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 427224.2061435004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247439.22877059615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.21251146379313,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.0943778678026,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.21550630027183,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1668121.1930300735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18545736.343696486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 366.9970051635213,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.994634465387788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.773951865522495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.75103887066103,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 850.14,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.605501530806745,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98772050202967,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851519,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3137500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.37113402061856,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44507.90305584826,
      "price_spread_pct": 7049.0573885927715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.119448275862068,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10636732
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 567764.8206916273,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.557277172499962
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2625844.48929379,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.4880573077944
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4323750.639916724,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.66133685927373
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5075609.136625955,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.389034644322418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3100271.1323119877,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91824510401694
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4563859.038361571,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.2083841569731
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3057994.377144129,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99542445460911
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3862830.8370496496,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.319095480389993
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4125315.6036666906,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.795140084817215
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6413147.713190578,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.458353477014
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6131299.791980887,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.394845305527356
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2057517.9472092795,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.44238551342241
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2742476.2210173164,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.290512713975694
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3352480.233505274,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.242818654656478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3122765.2149146656,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.852091663204947
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851519",
    "hs_description": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851519,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1668121.1930300735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249375.0021417406,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 704032.7081996367,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 427224.2061435004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247439.22877059615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.21251146379313,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.0943778678026,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.21550630027183,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1668121.1930300735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18545736.343696486,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 366.9970051635213,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1917,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.994634465387788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.773951865522495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.75103887066103,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 850.14,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.605501530806745,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98772050202967,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851519,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3137500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.37113402061856,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44507.90305584826,
    "price_spread_pct": 7049.0573885927715,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.119448275862068,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10636732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 567764.8206916273,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.557277172499962
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2625844.48929379,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.4880573077944
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4323750.639916724,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.66133685927373
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5075609.136625955,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.389034644322418
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3100271.1323119877,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91824510401694
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4563859.038361571,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.2083841569731
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3057994.377144129,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99542445460911
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3862830.8370496496,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.319095480389993
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4125315.6036666906,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.795140084817215
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6413147.713190578,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.458353477014
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6131299.791980887,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.394845305527356
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2057517.9472092795,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.44238551342241
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2742476.2210173164,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.290512713975694
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3352480.233505274,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.242818654656478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3122765.2149146656,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.852091663204947
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}