{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851130",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851130",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851130",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2785825.0358228306,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2743493.225937953,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3038090.984371076,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2912111.7178854733,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2542104.126017077,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3641669990043006,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.804825581323911,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.908562439948827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1482398.1077510645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7711770.8872897625,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.544395440944527,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 632925.1341415436,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.719486184623246,
    "destination_hhi": 1141.3682818623422,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3204464749623137,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6676916930207358,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9428018517913161,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.71068569640545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.959349593495936,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7257402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10809000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2181.818181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
      "price_spread_pct": 30018.939393939396,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4461487341772132,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18758114
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 114186.34722952807,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.703108197614835
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 366059.3373896453,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.58065282868077
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 195589.11247066333,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.56901422993289
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 365302.18068761664,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.77020212073859
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 528263.3098065633,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.60995245421235
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1385326.157401452,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.24160029374812
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2231064.317823518,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.04975033521875
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2740106.6383328247,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.816120379976105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2114874.219738499,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.817813359801896
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2389111.3374471082,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.967065140286143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2732548.1176928673,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.375084779964228
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2713737.518621272,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6883904056363858
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3302863.778402813,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.709036181246056
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3067915.948772463,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.113458059235038
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2743493.225937953,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.574693969837018
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851130,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10809000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2181.818181818182,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
    "price_spread_pct": 30018.939393939396,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4461487341772132,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18758114
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 114186.34722952807,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.703108197614835
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 366059.3373896453,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.58065282868077
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 195589.11247066333,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.56901422993289
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 365302.18068761664,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.77020212073859
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 528263.3098065633,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.60995245421235
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1385326.157401452,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.24160029374812
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2231064.317823518,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.04975033521875
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2740106.6383328247,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.816120379976105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2114874.219738499,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.817813359801896
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2389111.3374471082,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.967065140286143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2732548.1176928673,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.375084779964228
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2713737.518621272,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6883904056363858
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3302863.778402813,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.709036181246056
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3067915.948772463,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.113458059235038
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2743493.225937953,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.574693969837018
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}