{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4345069.030362941,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4195747.668830727,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3645629.512033643,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3448488.030889665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3256782.2048517223,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.382084065129788,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.82353960645639,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.678831923716038,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2118908.6899111704,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9990698.978656396,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.29674785858625,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 929759.9110492653,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.398046948211615,
    "destination_hhi": 981.9776603876458,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.0695102875894023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4360592248457572,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.738955722506013,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.02979678399375,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.65891472868217,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6650944,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1356500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42600,
      "price_spread_pct": 3184.1487521620957,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4898165680473372,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18044955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 562261.045704451,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2237373291051239
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 910033.1650367497,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.85242993253757
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1380680.9678830155,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.717653919487624
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1474025.7844430055,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.760781000922655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1390275.0624892719,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.681767770797898
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2059580.7995772618,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.141965223026126
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2959155.516324917,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.677563751434114
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4332371.0415602205,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.40565585889687
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3574650.593883696,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.489740384831997
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2399623.9427228062,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.871091042335316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2616357.8097912488,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.031993022311607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3689193.8085561465,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.00494186039852
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3089202.428533815,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26348224457073
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3651938.4387363885,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.21622322334044
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4195747.668830727,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.890974730737872
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 851110,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1356500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42600,
    "price_spread_pct": 3184.1487521620957,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4898165680473372,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18044955
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 562261.045704451,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2237373291051239
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 910033.1650367497,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.85242993253757
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1380680.9678830155,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.717653919487624
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1474025.7844430055,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.760781000922655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1390275.0624892719,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.681767770797898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2059580.7995772618,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.141965223026126
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2959155.516324917,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.677563751434114
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4332371.0415602205,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.40565585889687
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3574650.593883696,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.489740384831997
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2399623.9427228062,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.871091042335316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2616357.8097912488,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.031993022311607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3689193.8085561465,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.00494186039852
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3089202.428533815,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26348224457073
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3651938.4387363885,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.21622322334044
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4195747.668830727,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.890974730737872
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}