{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850680",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6285571.69746412,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6097271.392153756,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2542719.644774105,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2085522.327940052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1624110.2752817825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.40578917255285,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.61149254104949,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.23037749392008,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1394754.8446688198,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10645126.562106524,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.17541167863277,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5321737.644132001,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.66592857860532,
    "destination_hhi": 7210.852823523004,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.51021926393726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 33.161518481204666,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.167462230039592,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.35017306641895,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.85585585585586,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9600606,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850680,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5321737.644132001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 307860.79838189296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1779730.3891783517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1070394.7265575603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 536893.3175265534,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 652.1386758495116,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 461.30601986057667,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.04582216474616,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5321737.644132001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13636112.105256079,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 526.0928536847655,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.3482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.25,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.026795930203015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.8315750420684,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.02679593020302,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1833.78,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 3.4964321263356397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9454629749252,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5465520.833333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.03140763651092,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24000,
      "price_spread_pct": 22772.449174690402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.597714285714284,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6543822
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1321675.80817172,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.66470391969935
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1062414.5620071276,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.616099845485536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 496096.2138510206,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30483677541192
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 407241.8805051964,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.91070579960271
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 434522.76232937776,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.698938181490215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 475902.74837410095,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.52308823199376
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 946009.8658970743,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.7821816808312
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1480011.155577811,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.44775059236389
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1424845.539268435,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7273784120795206
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1486721.8040001453,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3426647328720085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1007436.7674136569,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.237708177611516
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1792015.9379642878,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.8787508981673
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1087290.7334911868,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.32583352320303
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 443596.80867737025,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.20163807034176
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6097271.392153756,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1274.50749709706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850680",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850680,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5321737.644132001,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 307860.79838189296,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1779730.3891783517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1070394.7265575603,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 536893.3175265534,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 652.1386758495116,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 461.30601986057667,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.04582216474616,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5321737.644132001,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13636112.105256079,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 526.0928536847655,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.3482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.25,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.026795930203015,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.8315750420684,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.02679593020302,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1833.78,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 3.4964321263356397,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9454629749252,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 850680,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5465520.833333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.03140763651092,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24000,
    "price_spread_pct": 22772.449174690402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.597714285714284,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6543822
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1321675.80817172,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.66470391969935
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1062414.5620071276,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.616099845485536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 496096.2138510206,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30483677541192
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 407241.8805051964,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.91070579960271
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 434522.76232937776,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.698938181490215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 475902.74837410095,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.52308823199376
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 946009.8658970743,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.7821816808312
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1480011.155577811,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.44775059236389
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1424845.539268435,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7273784120795206
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1486721.8040001453,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3426647328720085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1007436.7674136569,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.237708177611516
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1792015.9379642878,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.8787508981673
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1087290.7334911868,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.32583352320303
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 443596.80867737025,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.20163807034176
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6097271.392153756,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1274.50749709706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
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    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
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    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}