{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850660",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850660",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850660",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15093161.155695288,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14947746.417216271,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17538609.009375025,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22547599.486021314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21444802.929792397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.861740119172863,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.398704889806355,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.90140486841109,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15235005.19531778,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35515629.47109958,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.763144987583953,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14806780.390596623,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.10257929306876,
    "destination_hhi": 9624.936529606415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.50164265646353,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.869397271508598,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7029112522301026,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.34102255240463,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5414104,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850660,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14806780.390596623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15023101.453372993,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17412639.40875015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22455219.797519922,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21378426.37706399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.073865464706206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.533149575177015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.139354335231543,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34990416.19524876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41379980.07240846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.213219799937747,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1319,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.78247346829816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.229416236813066,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.78247346829816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2003.12,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6958618453802784,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.68332589137025,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 630250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1396,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32747.252747252747,
      "price_spread_pct": 1920.3259731543624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.47384090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 121395134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10389.052062359508,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 294.38097767878514
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4073.1401964160527,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7939187139757
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 356621.8927969291,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8655.453424135017
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5612044.632340994,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1473.6680068423773
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5814913.800600968,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6148887179350573
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12554501.50171731,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.90176453552603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17987324.861651868,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.27390744420565
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21457021.68396996,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.28967675296354
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22334844.768325396,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.091076092872839
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27376339.05215289,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.57232739301233
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35026711.36331246,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.945198576717438
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25095459.03866903,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.35336786726025
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20939533.151588216,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.560469687671546
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16728547.459320588,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.110217652814455
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14947746.417216271,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.645281943544441
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14806780.390596623,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15023101.453372993,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17412639.40875015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22455219.797519922,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21378426.37706399,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.073865464706206,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.533149575177015,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.139354335231543,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34990416.19524876,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41379980.07240846,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.213219799937747,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.216,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1319,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.78247346829816,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.229416236813066,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.78247346829816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2003.12,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6958618453802784,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.68332589137025,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 850660,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 630250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1396,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32747.252747252747,
    "price_spread_pct": 1920.3259731543624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.47384090909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 121395134
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10389.052062359508,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 294.38097767878514
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4073.1401964160527,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7939187139757
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 356621.8927969291,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8655.453424135017
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5612044.632340994,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1473.6680068423773
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5814913.800600968,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6148887179350573
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12554501.50171731,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.90176453552603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17987324.861651868,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.27390744420565
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21457021.68396996,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.28967675296354
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22334844.768325396,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.091076092872839
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27376339.05215289,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.57232739301233
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 35026711.36331246,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.945198576717438
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25095459.03866903,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.35336786726025
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20939533.151588216,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.560469687671546
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16728547.459320588,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.110217652814455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14947746.417216271,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.645281943544441
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}