{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850423",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850423",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/850423",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850423",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72728157.63370065,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 46595340.93597014,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27746199.46852554,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20119495.07012152,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15841732.707746763,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.92639096619201,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.60929573159972,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.163753433955341,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48551727.96439135,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136760819.33080342,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.76263753223667,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27069164.97218759,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.21964896804195,
    "destination_hhi": 1720.3308241598902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.685942596514282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.342147356112725,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.301160616666554,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.57156833694171,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850423,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2835398,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850423,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27069164.97218759,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3816545.8502068915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10348477.224040568,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6435897.892384129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3816545.8502068915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1842.1413748619784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.4953640401519,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27069164.97218759,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350314314.0434216,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.1552,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8852,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.727107881989761,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.112412663764556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.374691477444603,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1334.56,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1637745092611205,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90899298358917,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 850423,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35478.260869565216,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.9285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8126.40366972477,
      "price_spread_pct": 428.779244968479,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113.35024561403507,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 52443828
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25953823.950844184,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.115433995847845
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16826572.288195554,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.167271227297334
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6018798.868147984,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23039247054263
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10694096.679362174,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.67825298094408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34124881.01369282,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.10017308472774
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18299703.7003224,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.374307670173174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17389672.28083619,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.972929804705947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5011549.92815388,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.18088341620606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8333338.237008645,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.28265419832748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8785587.580538888,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.426988928899912
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5529050.813269672,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.06680671515732
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11829826.131761337,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.95763090781985
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17019049.46717703,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.86559259297476
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19624208.00242944,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.307309261170692
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 46595340.93597014,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.43807103044225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850423",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850423,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27069164.97218759,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3816545.8502068915,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10348477.224040568,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6435897.892384129,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3816545.8502068915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1842.1413748619784,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.4953640401519,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27069164.97218759,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350314314.0434216,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.1552,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8852,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.727107881989761,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.112412663764556,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.374691477444603,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1334.56,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1637745092611205,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90899298358917,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 850423,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35478.260869565216,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.9285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8126.40366972477,
    "price_spread_pct": 428.779244968479,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113.35024561403507,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 52443828
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25953823.950844184,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.115433995847845
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16826572.288195554,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.167271227297334
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6018798.868147984,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23039247054263
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10694096.679362174,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.67825298094408
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34124881.01369282,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.10017308472774
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18299703.7003224,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.374307670173174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17389672.28083619,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.972929804705947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5011549.92815388,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.18088341620606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8333338.237008645,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.28265419832748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8785587.580538888,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.426988928899912
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5529050.813269672,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.06680671515732
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11829826.131761337,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.95763090781985
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17019049.46717703,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.86559259297476
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19624208.00242944,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.307309261170692
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 46595340.93597014,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.43807103044225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}