{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/848360",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848360",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/848360",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2796591.785567589,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2713906.8527664817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2538407.5730610816,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2198239.8817145876,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2114414.062880098,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.12268583276562,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.476795569940343,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4276157908550182,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1845610.899047583,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10583846.495010493,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.6950700419106,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1045555.4961029562,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.3867756280616,
    "destination_hhi": 1585.7470589657808,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8086594614822445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2709226458808574,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.233941032343008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.05551922746521,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.10852713178294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7081394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1588000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 375.7142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34099.17355371901,
      "price_spread_pct": 4655.902534450523,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9844405797101448,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11628246
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 789505.308146355,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.23715528957976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1036596.7649840019,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.29699753606244
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1742458.0283270061,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.09410246943015
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3572611.4571882226,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.03285583403175
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2600539.2530719326,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.209009873168426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1609010.0722835283,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.12782981903246
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2186446.2768236073,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.88766872792623
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2450298.7026359835,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.067638185727196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2181409.6604765323,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.973725034837
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1725776.5080083883,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.88709703287049
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1729350.5781796915,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20709924806125266
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1646626.1112100023,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.78355678793392
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2522306.343768751,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.18027125874166
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2379009.5226480113,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.681182282824134
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2713906.8527664817,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.077174846517856
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 848360,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1588000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 375.7142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34099.17355371901,
    "price_spread_pct": 4655.902534450523,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9844405797101448,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11628246
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 789505.308146355,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.23715528957976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1036596.7649840019,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.29699753606244
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1742458.0283270061,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.09410246943015
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3572611.4571882226,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.03285583403175
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2600539.2530719326,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.209009873168426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1609010.0722835283,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.12782981903246
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2186446.2768236073,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.88766872792623
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2450298.7026359835,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.067638185727196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2181409.6604765323,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.973725034837
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1725776.5080083883,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.88709703287049
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1729350.5781796915,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20709924806125266
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1646626.1112100023,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.78355678793392
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2522306.343768751,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.18027125874166
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2379009.5226480113,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.681182282824134
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2713906.8527664817,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.077174846517856
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}