{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/848190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/848190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 108,
    "active_market_count": 108,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 172207766.00226992,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 170836672.621179,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145015389.12930626,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137471183.34414357,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114566158.38841756,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3720275189896167,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.796242507197995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.466487430834441,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 81174509.65362374,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 361783768.16214514,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.09445991184482416,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45555299.25556414,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.453684588744775,
    "destination_hhi": 1372.4532081325863,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.463611924460219,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.135234910384785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1214495292707674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.75842705346612,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.174496644295303,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848190,
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6034155,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848190,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45555299.25556414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10871391.281858355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38513777.56232117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32684979.05806161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24036155.712326232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.389211846081038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.208016175995684,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.41812565674785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45555299.25556414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 327103131.3865379,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.028913810666813,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8614,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.92689182230158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.987288920156999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.81810077614669,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1781.09,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0029492512422404043,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023468189114595955,
        "volatility_cv": 1.178019729102511,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2532281686117,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 848190,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8721500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2544.776119402985,
      "median_price_across_markets": 52772.62693156733,
      "price_spread_pct": 16521.738126068394,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.24489591836736,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 617923920
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82039356.18141659,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.32801449105278
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101089514.90216838,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.2207559974331
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 124771752.48869981,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42699696348374
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 168961419.62436152,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.416403355930925
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 133894462.5662677,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.754416680479718
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 72083036.30120212,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.164288709455455
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 87429010.7672154,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.289300858373192
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 95174859.35673718,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.85958621920764
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 105794839.19796172,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.15838774336237
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 97823921.5403412,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5343161519490165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 93075241.51296397,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.854313702215409
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 159234507.81983498,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.08148765604442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125656866.13690595,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.086912719270792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 138552628.62983376,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.262680336844932
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 170836672.621179,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.3009249341616
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848190",
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848190,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45555299.25556414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10871391.281858355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38513777.56232117,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32684979.05806161,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24036155.712326232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.389211846081038,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.208016175995684,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.41812565674785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45555299.25556414,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 327103131.3865379,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.028913810666813,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8614,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2369,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.92689182230158,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.987288920156999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.81810077614669,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1781.09,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0029492512422404043,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023468189114595955,
      "volatility_cv": 1.178019729102511,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2532281686117,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 848190,
    "num_markets": 125,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8721500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2544.776119402985,
    "median_price_across_markets": 52772.62693156733,
    "price_spread_pct": 16521.738126068394,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.24489591836736,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 617923920
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 82039356.18141659,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.32801449105278
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101089514.90216838,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.2207559974331
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 124771752.48869981,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42699696348374
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 168961419.62436152,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.416403355930925
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 133894462.5662677,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.754416680479718
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 72083036.30120212,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.164288709455455
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 87429010.7672154,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.289300858373192
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 95174859.35673718,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.85958621920764
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 105794839.19796172,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.15838774336237
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 97823921.5403412,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5343161519490165
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 93075241.51296397,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.854313702215409
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 159234507.81983498,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.08148765604442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125656866.13690595,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.086912719270792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 138552628.62983376,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.262680336844932
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 170836672.621179,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.3009249341616
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}