{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/846291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/846291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846291",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1627642.5333502325,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 322151.80073971505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 290770.0423702742,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 312275.040405679,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 458506.50180923624,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.752552760933357,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.720201525944965,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.897860202180008,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5278856.948568679,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18947580.52604947,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.854692558753349,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 185014.07923856605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.366997079988147,
    "destination_hhi": 587.6599029762488,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.156065648403317,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3315149237903785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9445197498679893,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.41652148313139,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8462,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8688569,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 846291,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10123000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.95348143730431,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3600,
      "price_spread_pct": 281194.00129218225,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.383022727272728,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3085182
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5576680.592898085,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.67321205542106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6054844.18005685,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.574340581164144
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1827707.851019486,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.81412243374486
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 951426.8005306805,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.94426253627025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 818040.4627157135,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.019611150386721
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 634166.6776842567,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.477345976388076
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 687740.1207559078,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.447848957829454
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 629967.2464969424,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.400393188558821
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 357599.5060533747,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.235222459282205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 714216.2650734856,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.72518221736102
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 186928.5480672634,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.82745854324244
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 502136.5268503093,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.6248473238144
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 282070.7625669969,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.82588250723207
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 268087.5638041106,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.957337171577654
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 322151.80073971505,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.166633680594266
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "846291",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 846291,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10123000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.95348143730431,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3600,
    "price_spread_pct": 281194.00129218225,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.383022727272728,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3085182
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5576680.592898085,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.67321205542106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6054844.18005685,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.574340581164144
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1827707.851019486,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.81412243374486
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 951426.8005306805,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.94426253627025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 818040.4627157135,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.019611150386721
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 634166.6776842567,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.477345976388076
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 687740.1207559078,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.447848957829454
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 629967.2464969424,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.400393188558821
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 357599.5060533747,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.235222459282205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 714216.2650734856,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.72518221736102
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 186928.5480672634,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.82745854324244
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 502136.5268503093,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.6248473238144
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 282070.7625669969,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.82588250723207
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 268087.5638041106,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.957337171577654
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 322151.80073971505,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.166633680594266
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}