{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/846221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/846221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846221",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2667159.515371098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1457793.8119758181,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1343625.0489791892,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1104256.3750541992,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1057038.8570651358,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.14348502416621,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.243063910940047,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.277940681755036,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3954384.434408594,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15550653.723746412,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.421425705921244,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 714305.5198790688,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.781507283777255,
    "destination_hhi": 1067.9364491795138,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.062203933963249,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.634689914600983,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9835573187961801,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.179731410648046,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.208955223880594,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846221,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), numerically controlled, for working metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8462,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8688569,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), numerically controlled, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 846221,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12373000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.044460127028934,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7374.153074027603,
      "price_spread_pct": 167787.9321371619,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.64891463414634,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7916886
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2124358.787793102,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.10824396433176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1073169.5100472835,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.482661958333814
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 615370.8637782548,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.65855878153473
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 685831.2043269292,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.450061206353165
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3103597.667406178,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.53083380072087
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 239239.48033104514,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.29154336454349
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 373434.6099892586,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.09238469859671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1134878.9536323976,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.9029921905313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2058781.0216106072,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.40974550819574
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1242772.6298170527,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.63551165607608
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 690415.5817119555,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.445543364308655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 799991.1466214734,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.870957697364558
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 906220.5843872576,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.278826673821692
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1666860.750574492,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.93543242030222
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1457793.8119758181,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.542555730982198
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "846221",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), numerically controlled, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8462
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 846221,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12373000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.044460127028934,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7374.153074027603,
    "price_spread_pct": 167787.9321371619,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.64891463414634,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7916886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2124358.787793102,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.10824396433176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1073169.5100472835,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.482661958333814
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 615370.8637782548,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.65855878153473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 685831.2043269292,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.450061206353165
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3103597.667406178,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.53083380072087
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 239239.48033104514,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.29154336454349
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 373434.6099892586,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.09238469859671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1134878.9536323976,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.9029921905313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2058781.0216106072,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.40974550819574
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1242772.6298170527,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.63551165607608
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 690415.5817119555,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.445543364308655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 799991.1466214734,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.870957697364558
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 906220.5843872576,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.278826673821692
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1666860.750574492,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.93543242030222
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1457793.8119758181,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.542555730982198
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}